Add new CTM mode "compact_expanded" to generate textures on runtime (#1840)

* Rewrite compact CTM to generate the textures ahead of time

* fix animated textures not working

* only interpolate if notfine is enabled

* some bugfixes

* bring back old compact ctm and make a new compact_expanded

* bug fixes

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Description or your *PR* and other info
+<!-- Please include a summary of the change -->
+<!-- Any details that you think are important to review this PR? -->
+<!-- Are there any Issues / PRs related to this one? -->
+
+<!-- Add a screenshot or a video demonstration for new features -->
+
+<details open><summary>Template</summary> <!-- OPEN is intentional -->
+
+### Before submitting a *pull request* make sure you have:
+- [ ] Read the [AI Contribution Policy](https://github.com/GTNewHorizons/Angelica/blob/master/AI_POLICY.md)
+- [ ] At least [skimmed](https://github.com/GTNewHorizons/Angelica/search?q=is%3Apr&type=Issues) the tracker for similar pull requests
+
+</details>

.github/scripts/announce-release.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+
+: "${REPO:?REPO required}"
+: "${TAG:?TAG required}"
+
+if [ -z "${DISCORD_WEBHOOK_URL:-}" ]; then
+  echo "DISCORD_WEBHOOK_URL not set, skipping"
+  exit 0
+fi
+
+if ! release_json=$(gh release view "$TAG" --repo "$REPO" --json body,url,publishedAt 2>&1); then
+  echo "Could not read release $TAG in $REPO; skipping:"
+  printf '%s\n' "$release_json"
+  exit 0
+fi
+body=$(jq -r '.body // ""' <<<"$release_json")
+url=$(jq -r '.url' <<<"$release_json")
+ts=$(jq -r '.publishedAt // ""' <<<"$release_json")
+[ -n "$ts" ] || ts=$(date -u +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ)
+
+payload=$(jq -n \
+  --arg title "$TAG" \
+  --arg url "$url" \
+  --arg desc "$body" \
+  --arg ts "$ts" \
+  '{
+    embeds: [{
+      title: ("Angelica " + $title + " released"),
+      url: $url,
+      description: (if ($desc | length) > 3900
+                    then $desc[0:3900] + "\n\n...[full changelog](" + $url + ")"
+                    else $desc end),
+      color: 3066993,
+      footer: { text: "GitHub Releases" },
+      timestamp: $ts
+    }]
+  }')
+
+curl -fsS -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d "$payload" "$DISCORD_WEBHOOK_URL"

.github/workflows/release-tags.yml

@@ -12,3 +12,22 @@ jobs:
   release-tags:
     uses: GTNewHorizons/GTNH-Actions-Workflows/.github/workflows/release-tags.yml@master
     secrets: inherit
+
+  notify-discord:
+    needs: [release-tags]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    if: >-
+      ${{ !endsWith(github.ref_name, '-snapshot')
+          && !contains(github.event.head_commit.message, '[snapshot]')
+          && !endsWith(github.ref_name, '-pre') }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - name: Announce release to Discord
+        shell: bash
+        env:
+          DISCORD_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.DISCORD_RELEASE_WEBHOOK_URL }}
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
+          TAG: ${{ github.ref_name }}
+        run: bash .github/scripts/announce-release.sh

AI_POLICY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# AI Usage Policy
+
+This project has strict rules for AI usage:
+
+* **The human-in-the-loop must fully understand all code.** If you
+can't explain what your changes do and how they interact with the
+greater system without the aid of AI tools, do not contribute
+those changes.
+
+* **Issues and discussions can use AI assistance but must have a full
+human-in-the-loop.** This means that any content generated with AI
+must have been reviewed *and edited* by a human before submission.
+The author must do their research and trim this down.
+
+* **No AI-generated media is allowed (textures, videos, audio, etc.).**
+Text and code are the only acceptable AI-generated content, per the
+other rules in this policy.
+
+* **Commit messages, PR descriptions must read in your own voice.**
+No AI-authored or AI co-authored commits, including Co-authored-by AI tags.
+
+* **Only contribute fixes for bugs you have personally hit in-game.**
+If you haven’t experienced or reproduced a bug firsthand, and don’t
+already know the relevant code well, don’t throw AI at it and forward it to us.
+Patches written for problems the author never actually experienced themselves
+tend to fix the wrong thing and/or produce another.
+
+* **The voice and intent of written content must be yours.**
+For documentation and especially quests, the tone and the point you're trying to make
+has to come from you, not an AI. Use AI to help with phrasing or cleanup if you like,
+but if the substance and voice aren't yours, don't contribute it.
+
+* **Bad AI use may be blocked.** People who produce bad contributions
+that are clearly AI (slop) may be blocked from making future contributions.
+We love to help junior developers learn and grow, but if you're interested
+in that, don't use AI and we'll help you. We're sorry that bad AI
+users have ruined this for you.
+
+
+## There are Humans Here
+
+Please remember that this project is maintained by humans.
+
+Every discussion, issue, and pull request is read and reviewed by
+humans (and sometimes machines, too). It is a boundary point at which
+people interact with each other and work is done. It is rude and
+disrespectful to approach this boundary with low-effort, unqualified
+work, since it puts the burden of validation on the maintainer.
+
+In a perfect world, AI would produce high-quality, accurate work
+every time. But today, that reality depends on the user of the AI.
+And today, many users of AI do not use it well. So, until that
+changes, we need to have strict rules to protect maintainers.
+
+Based on https://github.com/ghostty-org/ghostty/blob/main/AI_POLICY.md

dependencies.gradle

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ dependencies {
     shadowImplementation("net.minecraftforge:eventbus:7.0-beta.15")
 
     shadowImplementation("org.anarres:jcpp:1.4.14") // Apache 2.0
-    shadowImplementation("org.taumc:glsl-transformation-lib:0.2.0-32.g7dd88a4-GTNH") {
+    shadowImplementation("org.taumc:glsl-transformation-lib:0.2.0-33.g3ec381e") {
         exclude module: "antlr4" // we only want to shadow the runtime module
     }
     shadowImplementation("org.antlr:antlr4-runtime:4.13.2")

glsm/src/main/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/glsm/CompatUniformManager.java

@@ -59,7 +59,10 @@ public class CompatUniformManager {
     static final int MAT_FIELDS = 5;
     static final int LOC_MAT_BASE = LOC_LIGHT_BASE + 2 * LIGHT_FIELDS; // 43
 
-    static final int LOC_COUNT = LOC_MAT_BASE + MAT_FIELDS; // 48
+    static final int LOC_IRIS_MODELVIEW_INVERSE = LOC_MAT_BASE + MAT_FIELDS; // 48
+    static final int LOC_IRIS_PROJECTION_INVERSE = LOC_IRIS_MODELVIEW_INVERSE + 1; // 49
+
+    static final int LOC_COUNT = LOC_IRIS_PROJECTION_INVERSE + 1; // 50
 
     private static final String[] LIGHT_FIELD_NAMES = {
         "ambient", "diffuse", "specular", "position", "halfVector",
@@ -89,6 +92,8 @@ public class CompatUniformManager {
         UNIFORM_NAMES[LOC_IRIS_NORMAL] = "iris_NormalMatrix";
         UNIFORM_NAMES[LOC_IRIS_LIGHTMAP_TEXTURE_MATRIX] = "iris_LightmapTextureMatrix";
         UNIFORM_NAMES[LOC_IRIS_TEXTURE_MATRIX] = "iris_TextureMatrix";
+        UNIFORM_NAMES[LOC_IRIS_MODELVIEW_INVERSE] = "iris_ModelViewMatrixInverse";
+        UNIFORM_NAMES[LOC_IRIS_PROJECTION_INVERSE] = "iris_ProjectionMatrixInverse";
         UNIFORM_NAMES[LOC_ALPHA_TEST_REF] = "angelica_currentAlphaTest";
         UNIFORM_NAMES[LOC_SCENE_COLOR] = "angelica_SceneColor";
         UNIFORM_NAMES[LOC_CLIP_PLANES] = "angelica_ClipPlane[0]";
@@ -229,10 +234,15 @@ public class CompatUniformManager {
             }
 
             // ModelView Inverse
-            if (locs[LOC_MODELVIEW_INVERSE] != -1) {
+            if (locs[LOC_MODELVIEW_INVERSE] != -1 || locs[LOC_IRIS_MODELVIEW_INVERSE] != -1) {
                 mv.invert(scratchMatrix);
                 scratchMatrix.get(mat4Buf);
-                RENDER_BACKEND.uniformMatrix4(locs[LOC_MODELVIEW_INVERSE], false, mat4Buf);
+                if (locs[LOC_MODELVIEW_INVERSE] != -1) {
+                    RENDER_BACKEND.uniformMatrix4(locs[LOC_MODELVIEW_INVERSE], false, mat4Buf);
+                }
+                if (locs[LOC_IRIS_MODELVIEW_INVERSE] != -1) {
+                    RENDER_BACKEND.uniformMatrix4(locs[LOC_IRIS_MODELVIEW_INVERSE], false, mat4Buf);
+                }
             }
         }
 
@@ -266,10 +276,15 @@ public class CompatUniformManager {
             }
 
             // Projection Inverse
-            if (locs[LOC_PROJECTION_INVERSE] != -1) {
+            if (locs[LOC_PROJECTION_INVERSE] != -1 || locs[LOC_IRIS_PROJECTION_INVERSE] != -1) {
                 proj.invert(scratchMatrix);
                 scratchMatrix.get(mat4Buf);
-                RENDER_BACKEND.uniformMatrix4(locs[LOC_PROJECTION_INVERSE], false, mat4Buf);
+                if (locs[LOC_PROJECTION_INVERSE] != -1) {
+                    RENDER_BACKEND.uniformMatrix4(locs[LOC_PROJECTION_INVERSE], false, mat4Buf);
+                }
+                if (locs[LOC_IRIS_PROJECTION_INVERSE] != -1) {
+                    RENDER_BACKEND.uniformMatrix4(locs[LOC_IRIS_PROJECTION_INVERSE], false, mat4Buf);
+                }
             }
         }
 

glsm/src/main/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/glsm/DisplayListManager.java

@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ public class DisplayListManager {
         int listMode,
         CommandRecorder recorder,
         List<AccumulatedDraw> draws,
+        DisplayListCallback callback,
         StackTraceElement[] stackTrace,
 
         // Debug logging fields (only used when LOG_DISPLAY_LIST_COMPILATION)
@@ -131,6 +132,19 @@ public class DisplayListManager {
         return currentRecorder != null && Thread.currentThread() == recordingThread;
     }
 
+    public static UnsupportedOperationException unsupportedInList(String what) {
+        return new UnsupportedOperationException(what + " in display lists not yet implemented - if you see this, please report! " + describeCurrentCompilation());
+    }
+
+    public static String describeCurrentCompilation() {
+        if (currentRecorder == null) {
+            return "(not compiling)";
+        }
+        final String mode = glListMode == GL11.GL_COMPILE_AND_EXECUTE ? "GL_COMPILE_AND_EXECUTE" : "GL_COMPILE";
+        final int depth = compilationStack.size() + 1;
+        return "while compiling display list " + glListId + " (" + mode + (depth > 1 ? ", nesting depth " + depth : "") + ")";
+    }
+
     public static boolean isCompileAndExecute() {
         return glListMode == GL11.GL_COMPILE_AND_EXECUTE;
     }
@@ -159,7 +173,9 @@ public class DisplayListManager {
      * Only use this if you are 100% that the transforms will not be of any use after the display list draw call.
      */
     public static void discardMatrixTransforms() {
-        resetRelativeTransform();
+        if (isRecording()) {
+            resetRelativeTransform();
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -748,7 +764,7 @@ public class DisplayListManager {
             // Nested display list compilation violates OpenGL spec, but some of our optimizations require it
             // Save current compilation context and start fresh for nested list
             final CompilationContext parentContext = new CompilationContext(
-                glListId, glListMode, currentRecorder, accumulatedDraws,
+                glListId, glListMode, currentRecorder, accumulatedDraws, transformCallback,
                 compilationStackTrace, pendingTransformOps, multMatrixSources, drawRangeSources
             );
             compilationStack.push(parentContext);
@@ -784,9 +800,21 @@ public class DisplayListManager {
         if (glListMode == 0) {
             throw new RuntimeException("glEndList called outside of a display list!");
         }
+        try {
+            finishCurrentList();
+        } finally {
+            // Non-null here means finishCurrentList threw before transferring or releasing
+            // ownership of the recorder.
+            if (currentRecorder != null) {
+                currentRecorder.delete();
+            }
+            // Must always run, even when compilation fails - a leaked context leaves
+            // isRecording() true forever and every guarded GL call throws afterward.
+            popCompilationContext();
+        }
+    }
 
-        final boolean isNested = !compilationStack.isEmpty();
-
+    private static void finishCurrentList() {
         // Stop compiling mode (works for both root and nested lists now)
         TessellatorManager.stopCapturingDirect();
 
@@ -803,8 +831,9 @@ public class DisplayListManager {
         final boolean hasCommands = !commandBuffer.isEmpty();
 
         if (hasCommands) {
-            final DisplayListVBO compiledBuffers = new DisplayListVBOBuilder().addDraws(accumulatedDraws).build();
+            DisplayListVBO compiledBuffers = null;
             try {
+                compiledBuffers = new DisplayListVBOBuilder().addDraws(accumulatedDraws).build();
                 final IndexedDrawBatchBuilder indexedBuilder = commandBuffer.getIndexedDraws();
                 final List<IndexedDrawBatch> indexedBatches;
                 if (indexedBuilder.isEmpty()) {
@@ -824,16 +853,23 @@ public class DisplayListManager {
                     }
                 }
 
-                compiled = new CompiledDisplayList(commandBuffer.finish(), commandBuffer.getComplexObjects(), compiledBuffers, indexedBatches);
+                final DisplayListCommand[] complexObjects = commandBuffer.getComplexObjects();
+                compiled = new CompiledDisplayList(commandBuffer.finish(), complexObjects, compiledBuffers, indexedBatches);
+                currentRecorder = null;
             } catch (Exception e) {
                 GLStateManager.LOGGER.error("Encountered a fatal issue while trying to compile a display list.");
                 e.printStackTrace();
                 commandBuffer.delete();
+                currentRecorder = null;
+                if (compiledBuffers != null) {
+                    compiledBuffers.delete();
+                }
                 return;
             }
         } else {
             // Free the recorder even if empty
             commandBuffer.delete();
+            currentRecorder = null;
             // Empty display list - per OpenGL spec, still valid after glNewList/glEndList
             compiled = CompiledDisplayList.EMPTY;
         }
@@ -846,6 +882,10 @@ public class DisplayListManager {
         if (LOG_DISPLAY_LIST_COMPILATION) {
             logCompiledDisplayList(glListId, compiled, compilationStackTrace);
         }
+    }
+
+    private static void popCompilationContext() {
+        final boolean isNested = !compilationStack.isEmpty();
 
         // Handle nested compilation - restore parent context
         if (isNested) {
@@ -856,6 +896,7 @@ public class DisplayListManager {
             glListMode = parentContext.listMode;
             currentRecorder = parentContext.recorder;
             accumulatedDraws = parentContext.draws;
+            transformCallback = parentContext.callback;
             compilationStackTrace = parentContext.stackTrace;
             pendingTransformOps = parentContext.pendingOps;
             multMatrixSources = parentContext.matrixSources;
@@ -869,6 +910,7 @@ public class DisplayListManager {
             recordingThread = null;
             accumulatedDraws = null;
             pendingDraw = null;
+            transformCallback = null;
             compilationStackTrace = null;
             pendingTransformOps = null;
             multMatrixSources = null;

glsm/src/main/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/glsm/FeedbackManager.java

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm;
 
+import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.ffp.VAOManager;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.recording.ImmediateModeRecorder;
-import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.states.VertexAttribState;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.states.ViewportState;
 import org.joml.Matrix4f;
 import org.joml.Vector4f;
@@ -9,13 +9,13 @@ import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11;
 import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL15;
 
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
-
-import static com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.backend.BackendManager.RENDER_BACKEND;
 import java.nio.ByteOrder;
 import java.nio.FloatBuffer;
 import java.nio.IntBuffer;
 import java.nio.ShortBuffer;
 
+import static com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.backend.BackendManager.RENDER_BACKEND;
+
 /**
  * Software emulation of GL feedback mode
  */
@@ -127,12 +127,12 @@ public class FeedbackManager {
     }
 
     private static int positionStride() {
-        final int s = VertexAttribState.get(0).effectiveStride();
+        final int s = VAOManager.getAttribEffectiveStride(0);
         return (s != 0) ? s : 12;
     }
 
     private static long positionOffset() {
-        return VertexAttribState.get(0).offset;
+        return VAOManager.getAttribOffset(0);
     }
 
     public static void processDrawArrays(int mode, int first, int count) {
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ public class FeedbackManager {
         computeMVP();
         final int stride = positionStride();
 
-        final int elementSize = VertexAttribState.Attrib.glTypeSizeBytes(type);
+        final int elementSize = VAOManager.Attrib.glTypeSizeBytes(type);
         final int indexByteCount = indexCount * elementSize;
         ensureIndexReadbackCapacity(indexByteCount);
         indexReadbackBuf.clear().limit(indexByteCount);
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ public class FeedbackManager {
     }
 
     private static void readPositionBuffer(long offset, ByteBuffer destination) {
-        final int positionVbo = VertexAttribState.get(0).vboId;
+        final int positionVbo = VAOManager.getAttribVBO(0);
         final int previousVbo = GLStateManager.getBoundVBO();
 
         if (positionVbo != 0 && positionVbo != previousVbo) {

glsm/src/main/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/glsm/GLStateManager.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm;
 
 import com.gtnewhorizon.gtnhlib.bytebuf.MemoryUtilities;
+import com.gtnewhorizon.gtnhlib.bytebuf.Pointer;
 import com.gtnewhorizon.gtnhlib.client.renderer.DirectTessellator;
 import com.gtnewhorizon.gtnhlib.client.renderer.stacks.IStateStack;
 import com.gtnewhorizon.gtnhlib.client.renderer.vertex.VertexFlags;
@@ -8,6 +9,7 @@ import com.gtnewhorizon.gtnhlib.client.renderer.vertex.VertexFormatElement.Usage
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.DisplayListManager.RecordMode;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.backend.BackendManager;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.ffp.ShaderManager;
+import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.ffp.VAOManager;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.hooks.DeferredAlphaHandler;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.hooks.DeferredBlendHandler;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.hooks.DeferredDepthColorHandler;
@@ -39,13 +41,11 @@ import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.stacks.StencilStateStack;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.stacks.ViewPortStateStack;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.states.ClipPlaneState;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.states.Color4;
+import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.states.PixelUnpackState;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.states.TextureBinding;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.states.TextureUnitArray;
-import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.states.VertexAttribState;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.texture.TextureInfo;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.texture.TextureInfoCache;
-import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.Int2IntMap;
-import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.Int2IntOpenHashMap;
 import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntArrayList;
 import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntOpenHashSet;
 import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntStack;
@@ -56,13 +56,13 @@ import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 import org.joml.Matrix4d;
 import org.joml.Matrix4f;
+import org.joml.Matrix4fc;
 import org.joml.Matrix4fStack;
 import org.joml.Vector3d;
 import org.joml.Vector3f;
 import org.joml.Vector4f;
 import org.lwjgl.BufferUtils;
 import org.lwjgl.LWJGLException;
-
 import org.lwjgl.opengl.ARBShaderObjects;
 import org.lwjgl.opengl.ContextCapabilities;
 import org.lwjgl.opengl.Display;
@@ -97,10 +97,10 @@ import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.function.IntSupplier;
 
 import static com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.Vendor.AMD;
-import static com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.backend.BackendManager.RENDER_BACKEND;
 import static com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.Vendor.INTEL;
 import static com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.Vendor.MESA;
 import static com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.Vendor.NVIDIA;
+import static com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.backend.BackendManager.RENDER_BACKEND;
 
 /**
  * OpenGL State Manager - Provides cached state tracking and management for Backend Renderer Actions
@@ -189,22 +189,22 @@ public class GLStateManager {
 
     // vertexFlags bits mark attribs the VBO already supplies; FFP supplies the rest via u_Current* uniforms.
     // Skip the backend vertexAttrib call in either case.
-    public static void flushDeferredVertexAttribs(int vertexFlags) {
-        if (dirtyColorAttrib && (vertexFlags & VertexFlags.COLOR_BIT) == 0) {
+    public static void flushDeferredVertexAttribs(boolean hasColor, boolean hasNormal, boolean hasTexCoord, boolean hasLightmap) {
+        if (!hasColor && dirtyColorAttrib) {
             RENDER_BACKEND.vertexAttrib4f(Usage.COLOR.getAttributeLocation(), color.getRed(), color.getGreen(), color.getBlue(), color.getAlpha());
             dirtyColorAttrib = false;
         }
-        if (dirtyNormalAttrib && (vertexFlags & VertexFlags.NORMAL_BIT) == 0) {
+        if (!hasNormal && dirtyNormalAttrib) {
             final var n = ShaderManager.getCurrentNormal();
             RENDER_BACKEND.vertexAttrib3f(Usage.NORMAL.getAttributeLocation(), n.x, n.y, n.z);
             dirtyNormalAttrib = false;
         }
-        if (dirtyTexCoordAttrib && (vertexFlags & VertexFlags.TEXTURE_BIT) == 0) {
+        if (!hasTexCoord && dirtyTexCoordAttrib) {
             final var tc = ShaderManager.getCurrentTexCoord();
             RENDER_BACKEND.vertexAttrib4f(Usage.PRIMARY_UV.getAttributeLocation(), tc.x, tc.y, tc.z, tc.w);
             dirtyTexCoordAttrib = false;
         }
-        if (dirtyLightmapAttrib) {
+        if (!hasLightmap && dirtyLightmapAttrib) {
             RENDER_BACKEND.vertexAttrib4f(Usage.SECONDARY_UV.getAttributeLocation(), GLSMConfig.lastBrightnessX, GLSMConfig.lastBrightnessY, 0.0f, 1.0f);
             dirtyLightmapAttrib = false;
         }
@@ -456,18 +456,16 @@ public class GLStateManager {
     @Getter protected static int listBase = 0;
 
     @Getter protected static int boundVBO;
-    @Getter protected static int boundEBO;
     @Getter protected static int boundVAO;
-    private static int clientArraysVBO = 0;
-    private static int clientArraysVBOCapacity = 0;
-    private static final int[] clientArraysVBOOffsets = new int[VertexAttribState.MAX_ATTRIBS];
+
+    public static int getBoundEBO() {
+        return VAOManager.boundEBO;
+    }
+
     private static int boundPixelUnpackBuffer;
     private static int boundPixelPackBuffer;
-    private static final Int2IntOpenHashMap vaoEboMap = new Int2IntOpenHashMap();
+    private static PixelUnpackState pixelUnpackState = PixelUnpackState.DEFAULT;
 
-    static {
-        vaoEboMap.defaultReturnValue(0);
-    }
     @Getter private static int defaultVAO; // Non-zero on core profile
 
     public static void reset() {
@@ -489,8 +487,6 @@ public class GLStateManager {
 
         modelViewMatrix.clear();
         projectionMatrix.clear();
-        vaoEboMap.clear();
-        VertexAttribState.reset();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -626,18 +622,25 @@ public class GLStateManager {
             LOGGER.info("GLStateManager cache bypassed");
         }
         if (initConfig != null && initConfig.isLwjglDebug()) {
-            LOGGER.info("Enabling additional LWJGL debug output");
+            if (RENDER_BACKEND.supportsDebugOutput()) {
+                LOGGER.info("Enabling additional LWJGL debug output");
 
-            GLDebug.setupDebugMessageCallback();
-            GLDebug.initDebugState();
+                GLDebug.setupDebugMessageCallback();
+                GLDebug.initDebugState();
 
-            GLDebug.debugMessage("Angelica Debug Annotator Initialized");
+                GLDebug.debugMessage("Angelica Debug Annotator Initialized");
+            } else {
+                LOGGER.info("LWJGL debug output requested but unavailable in this GL context (requires GL 4.3 or GL_KHR_debug); skipping");
+            }
         }
 
         defaultVAO = RENDER_BACKEND.genVertexArrays();
         RENDER_BACKEND.bindVertexArray(defaultVAO);
         boundVAO = defaultVAO;
-        VertexAttribState.init(defaultVAO);
+        VAOManager.init(defaultVAO);
+        if (defaultVAO != 0) {
+            RENDER_BACKEND.provokingVertex(GL32.GL_LAST_VERTEX_CONVENTION);
+        }
         if (initCallback != null) {
             initCallback.run();
         }
@@ -1015,7 +1018,8 @@ public class GLStateManager {
             case GL11.GL_LIST_MODE -> DisplayListManager.getListMode();
             case GL11.GL_MATRIX_MODE -> matrixMode.getMode();
             case GL11.GL_SHADE_MODEL -> shadeModelState.getValue();
-            case GL11.GL_TEXTURE_BINDING_2D -> getBoundTextureForServerState();
+            // GL_TEXTURE_2D makes no sense here, but some mod still queries it...
+            case GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL11.GL_TEXTURE_BINDING_2D -> getBoundTextureForServerState();
             case GL11.GL_COLOR_MATERIAL_FACE -> colorMaterialFace.getValue();
             case GL11.GL_COLOR_MATERIAL_PARAMETER -> colorMaterialParameter.getValue();
             case GL11.GL_MODELVIEW_STACK_DEPTH -> getMatrixStackDepth(modelViewMatrix);
@@ -1043,7 +1047,7 @@ public class GLStateManager {
             case GL11.GL_STENCIL_CLEAR_VALUE -> stencilState.getClearValue();
 
             case GL15.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_BINDING -> boundVBO;
-            case GL15.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER_BINDING -> boundEBO;
+            case GL15.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER_BINDING -> VAOManager.boundEBO;
             case GL21.GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER_BINDING -> boundPixelUnpackBuffer;
             case GL21.GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER_BINDING -> boundPixelPackBuffer;
 
@@ -1192,6 +1196,22 @@ public class GLStateManager {
         };
     }
 
+    private static final FloatBuffer glGetFloatScratch = BufferUtils.createFloatBuffer(16);
+
+    public static void glGetFloat(int pname, float[] params) {
+        final FloatBuffer buf;
+        if (params.length <= glGetFloatScratch.capacity()) {
+            buf = glGetFloatScratch;
+            buf.clear();
+            buf.limit(params.length);
+        } else {
+            buf = BufferUtils.createFloatBuffer(params.length);
+        }
+        glGetFloat(pname, buf);
+        buf.position(0);
+        buf.get(params);
+    }
+
     // GLStateManager Functions
 
     public static void glBlendColor(float red, float green, float blue, float alpha) {
@@ -1316,7 +1336,7 @@ public class GLStateManager {
 
     public static void glBlendEquation(int mode) {
         if (DisplayListManager.isRecording()) {
-            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("glBlendEquation in display lists not yet implemented - if you see this, please report!");
+            throw DisplayListManager.unsupportedInList("glBlendEquation");
         }
         final boolean caching = isCachingEnabled();
         final boolean bypass = BYPASS_CACHE || !caching;
@@ -1331,7 +1351,7 @@ public class GLStateManager {
 
     public static void glBlendEquationSeparate(int modeRGB, int modeAlpha) {
         if (DisplayListManager.isRecording()) {
-            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("glBlendEquationSeparate in display lists not yet implemented - if you see this, please report!");
+            throw DisplayListManager.unsupportedInList("glBlendEquationSeparate");
         }
         final boolean caching = isCachingEnabled();
         final boolean bypass = BYPASS_CACHE || !caching;
@@ -1851,7 +1871,7 @@ public class GLStateManager {
         internalformat = changeFormatIfDeprecated(internalformat);
         final RecordMode mode = DisplayListManager.getRecordMode();
         if (mode != RecordMode.NONE) {
-            DisplayListManager.recordComplexCommand(TexImage2DCmd.fromIntBuffer(target, level, internalformat, width, height, border, format, type, pixels));
+            DisplayListManager.recordComplexCommand(TexImage2DCmd.fromIntBuffer(target, level, internalformat, width, height, border, format, type, pixels, pixelUnpackState));
             if (mode == RecordMode.COMPILE) {
                 return;
             }
@@ -1867,7 +1887,7 @@ public class GLStateManager {
         internalformat = changeFormatIfDeprecated(internalformat);
         final RecordMode mode = DisplayListManager.getRecordMode();
         if (mode != RecordMode.NONE) {
-            DisplayListManager.recordComplexCommand(TexImage2DCmd.fromFloatBuffer(target, level, internalformat, width, height, border, format, type, pixels));
+            DisplayListManager.recordComplexCommand(TexImage2DCmd.fromFloatBuffer(target, level, internalformat, width, height, border, format, type, pixels, pixelUnpackState));
             if (mode == RecordMode.COMPILE) {
                 return;
             }
@@ -1883,7 +1903,7 @@ public class GLStateManager {
         internalformat = changeFormatIfDeprecated(internalformat);
         final RecordMode mode = DisplayListManager.getRecordMode();
         if (mode != RecordMode.NONE) {
-            DisplayListManager.recordComplexCommand(TexImage2DCmd.fromDoubleBuffer(target, level, internalformat, width, height, border, format, type, pixels));
+            DisplayListManager.recordComplexCommand(TexImage2DCmd.fromDoubleBuffer(target, level, internalformat, width, height, border, format, type, pixels, pixelUnpackState));
             if (mode == RecordMode.COMPILE) {
                 return;
             }
@@ -1899,7 +1919,7 @@ public class GLStateManager {
         internalformat = changeFormatIfDeprecated(internalformat);
         final RecordMode mode = DisplayListManager.getRecordMode();
         if (mode != RecordMode.NONE) {
-            DisplayListManager.recordComplexCommand(TexImage2DCmd.fromByteBuffer(target, level, internalformat, width, height, border, format, type, pixels));
+            DisplayListManager.recordComplexCommand(TexImage2DCmd.fromByteBuffer(target, level, internalformat, width, height, border, format, type, pixels, pixelUnpackState));
             if (mode == RecordMode.COMPILE) {
                 return;
             }
@@ -1914,7 +1934,7 @@ public class GLStateManager {
     public static void glTexImage2D(int target, int level, int internalformat, int width, int height, int border, int format, int type, long pixels_buffer_offset) {
         internalformat = changeFormatIfDeprecated(internalformat);
         if (DisplayListManager.isRecording()) {
-            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("glTexImage2D with buffer offset in display lists not yet supported");
+            throw DisplayListManager.unsupportedInList("glTexImage2D with buffer offset");
         }
         TextureInfoCache.INSTANCE.onTexImage2D(target, level, internalformat, width, height, border, format, type, pixels_buffer_offset);
         RENDER_BACKEND.texImage2D(target, level, internalformat, width, height, border, format, type, pixels_buffer_offset);
@@ -2200,72 +2220,83 @@ public class GLStateManager {
         }
     }
 
+    public static void preDraw(int drawMode) {
+        prepareWideLineEmulation(drawMode);
+        ShaderManager.getInstance().preDraw();
+        prepareClientArrays();
+    }
+
+    public static void preDraw() {
+        disableWideLineEmulation();
+        ShaderManager.getInstance().preDraw();
+        prepareClientArrays();
+    }
+
     public static void glDrawElements(int mode, ByteBuffer indices) {
         if (DisplayListManager.isRecording()) {
-            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("glDrawElements in display lists not yet implemented - if you see this, please report!");
+            throw DisplayListManager.unsupportedInList("glDrawElements");
         }
         if (FeedbackManager.isFeedbackMode()) {
             FeedbackManager.processDrawElements(mode, indices);
             return;
         }
-        prepareWideLineEmulation(mode);
-        ShaderManager.getInstance().preDraw();
-        prepareClientArrays();
+        if (mode == GL11.GL_QUADS) {
+            QuadConverter.drawQuadElementsAsTriangles(indices.remaining(), GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, indices);
+            return;
+        }
+        preDraw(mode);
         RENDER_BACKEND.drawElements(mode, indices);
     }
 
     public static void glDrawElements(int mode, IntBuffer indices) {
         if (DisplayListManager.isRecording()) {
-            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("glDrawElements in display lists not yet implemented - if you see this, please report!");
+            throw DisplayListManager.unsupportedInList("glDrawElements");
         }
         if (FeedbackManager.isFeedbackMode()) {
             FeedbackManager.processDrawElements(mode, indices);
             return;
         }
-        prepareWideLineEmulation(mode);
-        ShaderManager.getInstance().preDraw();
-        prepareClientArrays();
         if (mode == GL11.GL_QUADS) {
             QuadConverter.drawQuadElementsAsTriangles(indices);
-        } else {
-            RENDER_BACKEND.drawElements(mode, indices);
+            return;
         }
+
+        preDraw(mode);
+        RENDER_BACKEND.drawElements(mode, indices);
     }
 
     public static void glDrawElements(int mode, ShortBuffer indices) {
         if (DisplayListManager.isRecording()) {
-            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("glDrawElements in display lists not yet implemented - if you see this, please report!");
+            throw DisplayListManager.unsupportedInList("glDrawElements");
         }
         if (FeedbackManager.isFeedbackMode()) {
             FeedbackManager.processDrawElements(mode, indices);
             return;
         }
-        prepareWideLineEmulation(mode);
-        ShaderManager.getInstance().preDraw();
-        prepareClientArrays();
         if (mode == GL11.GL_QUADS) {
             QuadConverter.drawQuadElementsAsTriangles(indices);
-        } else {
-            RENDER_BACKEND.drawElements(mode, indices);
+            return;
         }
+
+        preDraw(mode);
+        RENDER_BACKEND.drawElements(mode, indices);
     }
 
     public static void glDrawElements(int mode, int count, int type, ByteBuffer indices) {
         if (DisplayListManager.isRecording()) {
-            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("glDrawElements in display lists not yet implemented - if you see this, please report!");
+            throw DisplayListManager.unsupportedInList("glDrawElements");
         }
         if (FeedbackManager.isFeedbackMode()) {
             FeedbackManager.processDrawElements(mode, count, type, indices);
             return;
         }
-        prepareWideLineEmulation(mode);
-        ShaderManager.getInstance().preDraw();
-        prepareClientArrays();
         if (mode == GL11.GL_QUADS) {
             QuadConverter.drawQuadElementsAsTriangles(count, type, indices);
-        } else {
-            RENDER_BACKEND.drawElements(mode, count, type, indices);
+            return;
         }
+
+        preDraw(mode);
+        RENDER_BACKEND.drawElements(mode, count, type, indices);
     }
 
     public static void glDrawElements(int mode, int indices_count, int type, long indices_buffer_offset) {
@@ -2274,7 +2305,7 @@ public class GLStateManager {
         if (recordMode != RecordMode.NONE) {
             // Core profile: a default VAO is generated at init and glBindVertexArray(0)
             // is redirected to it, so a VAO is always bound here — no fallback branches.
-            final IndexedDrawCapture capture = IndexedDrawCapture.create(mode, indices_count, type, indices_buffer_offset, boundEBO);
+            final IndexedDrawCapture capture = IndexedDrawCapture.create(mode, indices_count, type, indices_buffer_offset, VAOManager.boundEBO);
             if (capture != null) {
                 DisplayListManager.recordIndexedDrawCapture(capture);
             }
@@ -2286,14 +2317,13 @@ public class GLStateManager {
             FeedbackManager.processDrawElements(mode, indices_count, type, indices_buffer_offset);
             return;
         }
-        prepareWideLineEmulation(mode);
-        ShaderManager.getInstance().preDraw();
-        prepareClientArrays();
         if (mode == GL11.GL_QUADS) {
             QuadConverter.drawQuadElementsAsTriangles(indices_count, type, indices_buffer_offset);
-        } else {
-            RENDER_BACKEND.drawElements(mode, indices_count, type, indices_buffer_offset);
+            return;
         }
+
+        preDraw(mode);
+        RENDER_BACKEND.drawElements(mode, indices_count, type, indices_buffer_offset);
         if (savedRecorder != null) DisplayListManager.resumeRecording(savedRecorder);
     }
 
@@ -2322,60 +2352,38 @@ public class GLStateManager {
     }
 
     public static void glDrawElementsBaseVertex(int mode, int count, int type, long indices, int basevertex) {
-        ShaderManager.getInstance().preDraw();
-        prepareClientArrays();
+        preDraw(mode);
         RENDER_BACKEND.drawElementsBaseVertex(mode, count, type, indices, basevertex);
     }
 
     public static void glDrawElementsInstanced(int mode, int count, int type, long indices, int primcount) {
-        ShaderManager.getInstance().preDraw();
-        prepareClientArrays();
+        if (mode == GL11.GL_QUADS) {
+            QuadConverter.drawQuadElementsAsTrianglesInstanced(count, type, indices, primcount);
+            return;
+        }
+        preDraw(mode);
         RENDER_BACKEND.drawElementsInstanced(mode, count, type, indices, primcount);
     }
 
-    private static void prepareClientArrays() {
-        if (ShaderManager.getInstance().isEnabled() && VertexAttribState.hasAnyClientSideEnabledAttrib()) {
-            uploadClientArraysToVBO();
+    public static void glDrawArraysInstanced(int mode, int first, int count, int primcount) {
+        if (mode == GL11.GL_QUADS) {
+            QuadConverter.drawQuadsAsTrianglesInstanced(first, count, primcount);
+        } else if (mode == GL11.GL_QUAD_STRIP) {
+            preDraw();
+            RENDER_BACKEND.drawArraysInstanced(GL11.GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, first, count & ~1, primcount);
+        } else if (mode == GL11.GL_POLYGON) {
+            preDraw();
+            RENDER_BACKEND.drawArraysInstanced(GL11.GL_TRIANGLE_FAN, first, count, primcount);
+        } else {
+            preDraw(mode);
+            RENDER_BACKEND.drawArraysInstanced(mode, first, count, primcount);
         }
     }
 
-    /**
-     * If any enabled vertex attribute uses a client-side pointer (no VBO), upload all such
-     * attribs into a shared stream VBO so the draw succeeds under core profile.
-     */
-    private static void uploadClientArraysToVBO() {
-        int totalBytes = 0;
-        for (int i = 0; i < VertexAttribState.MAX_ATTRIBS; i++) {
-            clientArraysVBOOffsets[i] = -1;
-            final VertexAttribState.Attrib a = VertexAttribState.get(i);
-            if (!a.enabled || a.clientPointer == null) continue;
-            clientArraysVBOOffsets[i] = totalBytes;
-            totalBytes += a.clientPointer.remaining();
+    private static void prepareClientArrays() {
+        if (VAOManager.hasAnyClientSideEnabledAttrib()) {
+            VAOManager.uploadClientArraysToVBO();
         }
-        if (totalBytes == 0) return;
-
-        if (clientArraysVBO == 0) {
-            clientArraysVBO = RENDER_BACKEND.genBuffers();
-        }
-
-        final int savedVBO = boundVBO;
-        glBindBuffer(GL15.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, clientArraysVBO);
-
-        if (totalBytes > clientArraysVBOCapacity) {
-            int newCap = Math.max(4096, clientArraysVBOCapacity);
-            while (newCap < totalBytes) newCap *= 2;
-            clientArraysVBOCapacity = newCap;
-        }
-        RENDER_BACKEND.bufferData(GL15.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, clientArraysVBOCapacity, GL15.GL_STREAM_DRAW);
-
-        for (int i = 0; i < VertexAttribState.MAX_ATTRIBS; i++) {
-            if (clientArraysVBOOffsets[i] < 0) continue;
-            final VertexAttribState.Attrib a = VertexAttribState.get(i);
-            RENDER_BACKEND.bufferSubData(GL15.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, clientArraysVBOOffsets[i], a.clientPointer.duplicate());
-            RENDER_BACKEND.vertexAttribPointer(i, a.size, a.type, a.normalized, a.stride, (long) clientArraysVBOOffsets[i]);
-        }
-
-        glBindBuffer(GL15.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, savedVBO);
     }
 
     public static void glDrawArrays(int mode, int first, int count) {
@@ -2394,16 +2402,16 @@ public class GLStateManager {
             FeedbackManager.processDrawArrays(mode, first, count);
             return;
         }
-        prepareWideLineEmulation(mode);
-        ShaderManager.getInstance().preDraw();
-        prepareClientArrays();
         if (mode == GL11.GL_QUADS) {
             QuadConverter.drawQuadsAsTriangles(first, count);
         } else if (mode == GL11.GL_QUAD_STRIP) {
+            preDraw();
             RENDER_BACKEND.drawArrays(GL11.GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, first, count & ~1);
         } else if (mode == GL11.GL_POLYGON) {
+            preDraw();
             RENDER_BACKEND.drawArrays(GL11.GL_TRIANGLE_FAN, first, count);
         } else {
+            preDraw(mode);
             RENDER_BACKEND.drawArrays(mode, first, count);
         }
         if (savedRecorder != null) DisplayListManager.resumeRecording(savedRecorder);
@@ -2550,14 +2558,14 @@ public class GLStateManager {
         final int location = clientStateToAttributeLocation(cap);
         if (location >= 0) glEnableVertexAttribArray(location);
         final int flag = clientStateToVertexFlag(cap);
-        if (flag != 0) ShaderManager.getInstance().enableClientVertexFlag(flag);
+        if (flag != 0) VAOManager.enableClientVertexFlag(flag);
     }
 
     public static void glDisableClientState(int cap) {
         final int location = clientStateToAttributeLocation(cap);
         if (location >= 0) glDisableVertexAttribArray(location);
         final int flag = clientStateToVertexFlag(cap);
-        if (flag != 0) ShaderManager.getInstance().disableClientVertexFlag(flag);
+        if (flag != 0) VAOManager.disableClientVertexFlag(flag);
     }
 
     public static void glVertexAttrib2f(int index, float v0, float v1) {
@@ -2577,7 +2585,7 @@ public class GLStateManager {
     }
 
     public static void glVertexAttribPointer(int index, int size, int type, boolean normalized, int stride, long offset) {
-        VertexAttribState.set(index, size, type, normalized, stride, offset, boundVBO);
+        VAOManager.setAttribute(index, size, type, normalized, stride, offset, boundVBO);
         RENDER_BACKEND.vertexAttribPointer(index, size, type, normalized, stride, offset);
     }
 
@@ -2586,40 +2594,40 @@ public class GLStateManager {
     }
 
     public static void glVertexAttribPointer(int index, int size, int type, boolean normalized, int stride, FloatBuffer pointer) {
-        VertexAttribState.set(index, size, type, normalized, stride, MemoryUtilities.memByteBuffer(pointer), 0);
+        VAOManager.setAttribute(index, size, type, normalized, stride, MemoryUtilities.memByteBuffer(pointer));
     }
 
     public static void glVertexAttribPointer(int index, int size, int type, boolean normalized, int stride, DoubleBuffer pointer) {
-        VertexAttribState.set(index, size, type, normalized, stride, MemoryUtilities.memByteBuffer(pointer), 0);
+        VAOManager.setAttribute(index, size, type, normalized, stride, MemoryUtilities.memByteBuffer(pointer));
     }
 
     public static void glVertexAttribPointer(int index, int size, int type, boolean normalized, int stride, IntBuffer pointer) {
-        VertexAttribState.set(index, size, type, normalized, stride, MemoryUtilities.memByteBuffer(pointer), 0);
+        VAOManager.setAttribute(index, size, type, normalized, stride, MemoryUtilities.memByteBuffer(pointer));
     }
 
     public static void glVertexAttribPointer(int index, int size, int type, boolean normalized, int stride, ShortBuffer pointer) {
-        VertexAttribState.set(index, size, type, normalized, stride, MemoryUtilities.memByteBuffer(pointer), 0);
+        VAOManager.setAttribute(index, size, type, normalized, stride, MemoryUtilities.memByteBuffer(pointer));
     }
 
     public static void glVertexAttribPointer(int index, int size, int type, boolean normalized, int stride, ByteBuffer pointer) {
-        VertexAttribState.set(index, size, type, normalized, stride, pointer, 0);
+        VAOManager.setAttribute(index, size, type, normalized, stride, pointer);
     }
 
     public static void glVertexAttribIPointer(int index, int size, int type, int stride, long offset) {
-        VertexAttribState.set(index, size, type, false, stride, offset, boundVBO);
+        VAOManager.setAttribute(index, size, type, false, stride, offset, boundVBO);
         RENDER_BACKEND.vertexAttribIPointer(index, size, type, stride, offset);
     }
 
     public static void glVertexAttribIPointer(int index, int size, int type, int stride, ByteBuffer pointer) {
-        VertexAttribState.set(index, size, type, false, stride, pointer, 0);
+        VAOManager.setAttribute(index, size, type, false, stride, pointer);
     }
 
     public static void glVertexAttribIPointer(int index, int size, int type, int stride, IntBuffer pointer) {
-        VertexAttribState.set(index, size, type, false, stride, MemoryUtilities.memByteBuffer(pointer), 0);
+        VAOManager.setAttribute(index, size, type, false, stride, MemoryUtilities.memByteBuffer(pointer));
     }
 
     public static void glVertexAttribIPointer(int index, int size, int type, int stride, ShortBuffer pointer) {
-        VertexAttribState.set(index, size, type, false, stride, MemoryUtilities.memByteBuffer(pointer), 0);
+        VAOManager.setAttribute(index, size, type, false, stride, MemoryUtilities.memByteBuffer(pointer));
     }
 
     public static void glVertexAttribDivisor(int index, int divisor) { RENDER_BACKEND.vertexAttribDivisor(index, divisor); }
@@ -2630,12 +2638,12 @@ public class GLStateManager {
     public static void glVertexAttribBinding(int attribindex, int bindingindex) { RENDER_BACKEND.vertexAttribBinding(attribindex, bindingindex); }
 
     public static void glEnableVertexAttribArray(int index) {
-        VertexAttribState.setEnabled(index, true);
+        VAOManager.enableAttribute(index);
         RENDER_BACKEND.enableVertexAttribArray(index);
     }
 
     public static void glDisableVertexAttribArray(int index) {
-        VertexAttribState.setEnabled(index, false);
+        VAOManager.disableAttribute(index);
         RENDER_BACKEND.disableVertexAttribArray(index);
     }
 
@@ -2670,7 +2678,7 @@ public class GLStateManager {
     public static void glPushClientAttrib(int mask) {
         if (clientAttribStackPointer < CLIENT_ATTRIB_STACK_DEPTH) {
             clientAttribSavedTextureUnit[clientAttribStackPointer] = clientActiveTextureUnit;
-            clientAttribSavedVertexFlags[clientAttribStackPointer] = ShaderManager.getInstance().getCurrentVertexFlags();
+            clientAttribSavedVertexFlags[clientAttribStackPointer] = VAOManager.getCurrentVertexFlags();
             clientAttribStackPointer++;
         }
     }
@@ -2679,7 +2687,7 @@ public class GLStateManager {
         if (clientAttribStackPointer > 0) {
             clientAttribStackPointer--;
             clientActiveTextureUnit = clientAttribSavedTextureUnit[clientAttribStackPointer];
-            ShaderManager.getInstance().setCurrentVertexFlags(clientAttribSavedVertexFlags[clientAttribStackPointer]);
+            VAOManager.setCurrentVertexFlags(clientAttribSavedVertexFlags[clientAttribStackPointer]);
         }
     }
 
@@ -3456,6 +3464,21 @@ public class GLStateManager {
         }
     }
 
+    public static void setModelViewMatrix(Matrix4fc m) {
+        if (isCachingEnabled()) {
+            modelViewMatrix.set(m);
+            mvGeneration++;
+            mvLinearGeneration++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void setProjectionMatrix(Matrix4fc m) {
+        if (isCachingEnabled()) {
+            projectionMatrix.set(m);
+            projGeneration++;
+        }
+    }
+
     public static Matrix4fStack getMatrixStack() {
         switch (matrixMode.getMode()) {
             case GL11.GL_MODELVIEW -> {
@@ -4439,7 +4462,7 @@ public class GLStateManager {
     public static void glTexImage1D(int target, int level, int internalformat, int width, int border, int format, int type, ByteBuffer pixels) {
         internalformat = changeFormatIfDeprecated(internalformat);
         if (DisplayListManager.isRecording()) {
-            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("glTexImage1D in display lists not yet implemented");
+            throw DisplayListManager.unsupportedInList("glTexImage1D");
         }
         suspendPixelUnpackBuffer();
         RENDER_BACKEND.texImage1D(target, level, internalformat, width, border, format, type, pixels);
@@ -4449,7 +4472,7 @@ public class GLStateManager {
     public static void glTexImage3D(int target, int level, int internalformat, int width, int height, int depth, int border, int format, int type, ByteBuffer pixels) {
         internalformat = changeFormatIfDeprecated(internalformat);
         if (DisplayListManager.isRecording()) {
-            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("glTexImage3D in display lists not yet implemented");
+            throw DisplayListManager.unsupportedInList("glTexImage3D");
         }
         suspendPixelUnpackBuffer();
         RENDER_BACKEND.texImage3D(target, level, internalformat, width, height, depth, border, format, type, pixels);
@@ -4459,7 +4482,7 @@ public class GLStateManager {
     public static void glTexImage3D(int target, int level, int internalformat, int width, int height, int depth, int border, int format, int type, IntBuffer pixels) {
         internalformat = changeFormatIfDeprecated(internalformat);
         if (DisplayListManager.isRecording()) {
-            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("glTexImage3D in display lists not yet implemented");
+            throw DisplayListManager.unsupportedInList("glTexImage3D");
         }
         suspendPixelUnpackBuffer();
         RENDER_BACKEND.texImage3D(target, level, internalformat, width, height, depth, border, format, type, pixels);
@@ -4468,7 +4491,7 @@ public class GLStateManager {
 
     public static void glTexSubImage1D(int target, int level, int xoffset, int width, int format, int type, ByteBuffer pixels) {
         if (DisplayListManager.isRecording()) {
-            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("glTexSubImage1D in display lists not yet implemented");
+            throw DisplayListManager.unsupportedInList("glTexSubImage1D");
         }
         suspendPixelUnpackBuffer();
         RENDER_BACKEND.texSubImage1D(target, level, xoffset, width, format, type, pixels);
@@ -4493,9 +4516,14 @@ public class GLStateManager {
     }
 
     public static void prepareWideLineEmulation(int drawMode) {
-        wideLineEmulationActive = wideLineEmulationEnabled
-                && (drawMode == GL11.GL_LINES || drawMode == GL11.GL_LINE_STRIP || drawMode == GL11.GL_LINE_LOOP)
-                && lineState.getWidth() > 1.0f;
+        wideLineEmulationActive =
+            (drawMode == GL11.GL_LINES || drawMode == GL11.GL_LINE_STRIP || drawMode == GL11.GL_LINE_LOOP)
+                && lineState.getWidth() > 1.0f
+                && wideLineEmulationEnabled;
+    }
+
+    public static void disableWideLineEmulation() {
+        wideLineEmulationActive = false;
     }
 
     public static void glFlush() {
@@ -4548,6 +4576,25 @@ public class GLStateManager {
         glShaderSource(shader, sb.toString());
     }
 
+    public static void nglShaderSource(int shader, int count, long strings, long lengths) {
+        if (count <= 0) return;
+        final CharSequence source;
+        if (count == 1) {
+            source = decodeShaderSourceString(strings, lengths, 0);
+        } else {
+            final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) sb.append(decodeShaderSourceString(strings, lengths, i));
+            source = sb.toString();
+        }
+        glShaderSource(shader, source);
+    }
+
+    private static String decodeShaderSourceString(long strings, long lengths, int i) {
+        final long strAddr = MemoryUtilities.memGetAddress(strings + (long) i * Pointer.POINTER_SIZE);
+        final int len = lengths == MemoryUtilities.NULL ? -1 : MemoryUtilities.memGetInt(lengths + (long) i * 4);
+        return len < 0 ? MemoryUtilities.memUTF8(strAddr) : MemoryUtilities.memUTF8(strAddr, len);
+    }
+
     /** Check shader type to determine if fragment output transformation is needed. */
     private static boolean isFragmentShader(int shader) {
         return RENDER_BACKEND.getShaderi(shader, GL20.GL_SHADER_TYPE) == GL20.GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER;
@@ -4557,7 +4604,7 @@ public class GLStateManager {
     public static void glTexSubImage2D(int target, int level, int xoffset, int yoffset, int width, int height, int format, int type, ByteBuffer pixels) {
         final RecordMode mode = DisplayListManager.getRecordMode();
         if (mode != RecordMode.NONE) {
-            DisplayListManager.recordComplexCommand(TexSubImage2DCmd.fromByteBuffer(target, level, xoffset, yoffset, width, height, format, type, pixels));
+            DisplayListManager.recordComplexCommand(TexSubImage2DCmd.fromByteBuffer(target, level, xoffset, yoffset, width, height, format, type, pixels, pixelUnpackState));
             if (mode == RecordMode.COMPILE) {
                 return;
             }
@@ -4571,7 +4618,7 @@ public class GLStateManager {
     public static void glTexSubImage2D(int target, int level, int xoffset, int yoffset, int width, int height, int format, int type, IntBuffer pixels) {
         final RecordMode mode = DisplayListManager.getRecordMode();
         if (mode != RecordMode.NONE) {
-            DisplayListManager.recordComplexCommand(TexSubImage2DCmd.fromIntBuffer(target, level, xoffset, yoffset, width, height, format, type, pixels));
+            DisplayListManager.recordComplexCommand(TexSubImage2DCmd.fromIntBuffer(target, level, xoffset, yoffset, width, height, format, type, pixels, pixelUnpackState));
             if (mode == RecordMode.COMPILE) {
                 return;
             }
@@ -4584,7 +4631,7 @@ public class GLStateManager {
 
     public static void glTexSubImage2D(int target, int level, int xoffset, int yoffset, int width, int height, int format, int type, long pixels_buffer_offset) {
         if (DisplayListManager.isRecording()) {
-            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("glTexSubImage2D with buffer offset in display lists not yet supported");
+            throw DisplayListManager.unsupportedInList("glTexSubImage2D with buffer offset");
         }
         RENDER_BACKEND.texSubImage2D(target, level, xoffset, yoffset, width, height, format, type, pixels_buffer_offset);
         maybeGenerateMipmap(target, level);
@@ -4592,7 +4639,7 @@ public class GLStateManager {
 
     public static void glTexSubImage3D(int target, int level, int xoffset, int yoffset, int zoffset, int width, int height, int depth, int format, int type, ByteBuffer pixels) {
         if (DisplayListManager.isRecording()) {
-            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("glTexSubImage3D in display lists not yet implemented - if you see this, please report!");
+            throw DisplayListManager.unsupportedInList("glTexSubImage3D");
         }
         suspendPixelUnpackBuffer();
         RENDER_BACKEND.texSubImage3D(target, level, xoffset, yoffset, zoffset, width, height, depth, format, type, pixels);
@@ -4601,14 +4648,14 @@ public class GLStateManager {
 
     public static void glCopyTexImage1D(int target, int level, int internalFormat, int x, int y, int width, int border) {
         if (DisplayListManager.isRecording()) {
-            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("glCopyTexImage1D in display lists not yet implemented - if you see this, please report!");
+            throw DisplayListManager.unsupportedInList("glCopyTexImage1D");
         }
         RENDER_BACKEND.copyTexImage1D(target, level, internalFormat, x, y, width, border);
     }
 
     public static void glCopyTexImage2D(int target, int level, int internalFormat, int x, int y, int width, int height, int border) {
         if (DisplayListManager.isRecording()) {
-            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("glCopyTexImage2D in display lists not yet implemented - if you see this, please report!");
+            throw DisplayListManager.unsupportedInList("glCopyTexImage2D");
         }
         RENDER_BACKEND.copyTexImage2D(target, level, internalFormat, x, y, width, height, border);
         maybeGenerateMipmap(target, level);
@@ -4616,14 +4663,14 @@ public class GLStateManager {
 
     public static void glCopyTexSubImage1D(int target, int level, int xoffset, int x, int y, int width) {
         if (DisplayListManager.isRecording()) {
-            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("glCopyTexSubImage1D in display lists not yet implemented - if you see this, please report!");
+            throw DisplayListManager.unsupportedInList("glCopyTexSubImage1D");
         }
         RENDER_BACKEND.copyTexSubImage1D(target, level, xoffset, x, y, width);
     }
 
     public static void glCopyTexSubImage2D(int target, int level, int xoffset, int yoffset, int x, int y, int width, int height) {
         if (DisplayListManager.isRecording()) {
-            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("glCopyTexSubImage2D in display lists not yet implemented - if you see this, please report!");
+            throw DisplayListManager.unsupportedInList("glCopyTexSubImage2D");
         }
         RENDER_BACKEND.copyTexSubImage2D(target, level, xoffset, yoffset, x, y, width, height);
         maybeGenerateMipmap(target, level);
@@ -4631,7 +4678,7 @@ public class GLStateManager {
 
     public static void glCopyTexSubImage3D(int target, int level, int xoffset, int yoffset, int zoffset, int x, int y, int width, int height) {
         if (DisplayListManager.isRecording()) {
-            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("glCopyTexSubImage3D in display lists not yet implemented - if you see this, please report!");
+            throw DisplayListManager.unsupportedInList("glCopyTexSubImage3D");
         }
         RENDER_BACKEND.copyTexSubImage3D(target, level, xoffset, yoffset, zoffset, x, y, width, height);
     }
@@ -4766,7 +4813,7 @@ public class GLStateManager {
 
     public static void glReadBuffer(int mode) {
         if (DisplayListManager.isRecording()) {
-            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("glReadBuffer in display lists not yet implemented - if you see this, please report!");
+            throw DisplayListManager.unsupportedInList("glReadBuffer");
         }
         RENDER_BACKEND.readBuffer(mode);
     }
@@ -4835,18 +4882,16 @@ public class GLStateManager {
         }
     }
 
+    // glPixelStore* isn'tcompiled into display lists, it executes immediately
     public static void glPixelStorei(int pname, int param) {
-        if (DisplayListManager.isRecording()) {
-            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("glPixelStorei in display lists not yet implemented - if you see this, please report!");
+        if (isCachingEnabled()) {
+            pixelUnpackState = pixelUnpackState.with(pname, param);
         }
         RENDER_BACKEND.pixelStorei(pname, param);
     }
 
     public static void glPixelStoref(int pname, float param) {
-        if (DisplayListManager.isRecording()) {
-            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("glPixelStoref in display lists not yet implemented - if you see this, please report!");
-        }
-        RENDER_BACKEND.pixelStoref(pname, param);
+        glPixelStorei(pname, param < 0 ? -Math.round(-param) : Math.round(param));
     }
 
     // Display List Commands
@@ -4941,7 +4986,7 @@ public class GLStateManager {
     // Multisample Commands
     public static void glSampleCoverage(float value, boolean invert) {
         if (DisplayListManager.isRecording()) {
-            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("glSampleCoverage in display lists not yet implemented - if you see this, please report!");
+            throw DisplayListManager.unsupportedInList("glSampleCoverage");
         }
         RENDER_BACKEND.sampleCoverage(value, invert);
     }
@@ -5066,13 +5111,13 @@ public class GLStateManager {
     private static void invalidateDeletedBuffer(int buffer) {
         if (buffer == 0) return;
         if (boundVBO == buffer) boundVBO = 0;
-        if (boundEBO == buffer) boundEBO = 0;
+        if (VAOManager.boundEBO == buffer) VAOManager.boundEBO = 0;
         if (boundPixelUnpackBuffer == buffer) boundPixelUnpackBuffer = 0;
         if (boundPixelPackBuffer == buffer) boundPixelPackBuffer = 0;
 
         // Sweep all VAOs: an unbound VAO may later rebind with a dangling EBO id.
-        for (Int2IntMap.Entry e : vaoEboMap.int2IntEntrySet()) {
-            if (e.getIntValue() == buffer) e.setValue(0);
+        for (VAOManager.VAOData data : VAOManager.vaoMap.values()) {
+            if (data.ebo == buffer) data.ebo = 0;
         }
     }
 
@@ -5081,8 +5126,7 @@ public class GLStateManager {
             // if (boundVBO == buffer) return; TODO figure out why this breaks switching async occlusion mode
             boundVBO = buffer;
         } else if (target == GL15.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER) {
-            boundEBO = buffer;
-            vaoEboMap.put(boundVAO, buffer);
+            VAOManager.onBindEBO(buffer);
         } else if (target == GL21.GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER) {
             boundPixelUnpackBuffer = buffer;
         } else if (target == GL21.GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER) {
@@ -5091,6 +5135,14 @@ public class GLStateManager {
         RENDER_BACKEND.bindBuffer(target, buffer);
     }
 
+    public static void forcePixelUnpackState(PixelUnpackState target) {
+        PixelUnpackState.applyDiff(pixelUnpackState, target);
+    }
+
+    public static void restorePixelUnpackState(PixelUnpackState applied) {
+        PixelUnpackState.applyDiff(applied, pixelUnpackState);
+    }
+
     static void suspendPixelUnpackBuffer() {
         if (boundPixelUnpackBuffer != 0) {
             RENDER_BACKEND.bindBuffer(GL21.GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, 0);
@@ -5158,24 +5210,17 @@ public class GLStateManager {
         }
         if (boundVAO != array) {
             boundVAO = array;
-            boundEBO = vaoEboMap.get(array);
-            VertexAttribState.onBindVertexArray(array);
+            VAOManager.onBindVertexArrayPre(array);
             RENDER_BACKEND.bindVertexArray(array);
-            if (ShaderManager.getInstance().isEnabled()) {
-                ShaderManager.getInstance().onBindVertexArray(array);
-            }
         }
     }
 
     public static void glDeleteVertexArrays(int array) {
-        ShaderManager.getInstance().onDeleteVertexArray(array);
-        VertexAttribState.onDeleteVertexArray(array);
-        vaoEboMap.remove(array);
+        VAOManager.onDeleteVertexArray(array);
         if (array == boundVAO) {
             // Deleting the bound VAO implicitly unbinds it. Rebind the default VAO.
             boundVAO = defaultVAO;
-            boundEBO = vaoEboMap.get(defaultVAO);
-            VertexAttribState.onBindVertexArray(defaultVAO);
+            VAOManager.onBindVertexArrayPre(defaultVAO);
             RENDER_BACKEND.bindVertexArray(defaultVAO);
         }
         RENDER_BACKEND.deleteVertexArrays(array);
@@ -5185,6 +5230,10 @@ public class GLStateManager {
         return RENDER_BACKEND.genVertexArrays();
     }
 
+    public static boolean glIsVertexArray(int array) {
+        return RENDER_BACKEND.isVertexArray(array);
+    }
+
     public static void glBindVertexArrayAPPLE(int array) {
         glBindVertexArray(array);
     }

glsm/src/main/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/glsm/QuadConverter.java

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm;
 
-import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.states.VertexAttribState;
+import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.ffp.VAOManager;
 import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11;
 import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL15;
 
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import java.nio.IntBuffer;
 import java.nio.ShortBuffer;
 
 import static com.gtnewhorizon.gtnhlib.bytebuf.MemoryUtilities.memAddress0;
-import static com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.backend.BackendManager.RENDER_BACKEND;
 import static com.gtnewhorizon.gtnhlib.bytebuf.MemoryUtilities.memAlloc;
 import static com.gtnewhorizon.gtnhlib.bytebuf.MemoryUtilities.memFree;
 import static com.gtnewhorizon.gtnhlib.bytebuf.MemoryUtilities.memGetByte;
@@ -17,6 +16,7 @@ import static com.gtnewhorizon.gtnhlib.bytebuf.MemoryUtilities.memGetInt;
 import static com.gtnewhorizon.gtnhlib.bytebuf.MemoryUtilities.memGetShort;
 import static com.gtnewhorizon.gtnhlib.bytebuf.MemoryUtilities.memPutInt;
 import static com.gtnewhorizon.gtnhlib.bytebuf.MemoryUtilities.memPutShort;
+import static com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.backend.BackendManager.RENDER_BACKEND;
 
 /**
  * Shared quad-to-triangle EBO for core profile GL_QUADS emulation.
@@ -83,6 +83,15 @@ public final class QuadConverter {
      * @param vertexCount number of vertices (must be multiple of 4)
      */
     public static void drawQuadsAsTriangles(int first, int vertexCount) {
+        drawSharedQuadEbo(first, vertexCount, 1, false);
+    }
+
+    public static void drawQuadsAsTrianglesInstanced(int first, int vertexCount, int primcount) {
+        drawSharedQuadEbo(first, vertexCount, primcount, true);
+    }
+
+    private static void drawSharedQuadEbo(int first, int vertexCount, int primcount, boolean instanced) {
+        GLStateManager.preDraw();
         assert first % 4 == 0 : "QuadConverter: first (" + first + ") must be a multiple of 4";
         assert vertexCount % 4 == 0 : "QuadConverter: vertexCount (" + vertexCount + ") must be a multiple of 4";
         final int quadCount = vertexCount / 4;
@@ -91,7 +100,11 @@ public final class QuadConverter {
         RENDER_BACKEND.bindBuffer(GL15.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, eboId);
         // Index offset: first vertex / 4 quads * 6 indices * 4 bytes per int
         final long indexOffset = (long) (first / 4) * 6 * 4;
-        RENDER_BACKEND.drawElements(GL11.GL_TRIANGLES, quadCount * 6, INDEX_TYPE, indexOffset);
+        if (instanced) {
+            RENDER_BACKEND.drawElementsInstanced(GL11.GL_TRIANGLES, quadCount * 6, INDEX_TYPE, indexOffset, primcount);
+        } else {
+            RENDER_BACKEND.drawElements(GL11.GL_TRIANGLES, quadCount * 6, INDEX_TYPE, indexOffset);
+        }
         RENDER_BACKEND.bindBuffer(GL15.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, prevEbo);
     }
 
@@ -106,6 +119,11 @@ public final class QuadConverter {
      * @param bytesPerIndex  bytes per index element
      */
     private static void uploadAndDraw(ByteBuffer dst, int triIndexCount, int indexType, int bytesPerIndex) {
+        uploadAndDraw(dst, triIndexCount, indexType, bytesPerIndex, 1, false);
+    }
+
+    private static void uploadAndDraw(ByteBuffer dst, int triIndexCount, int indexType, int bytesPerIndex, int primcount, boolean instanced) {
+        GLStateManager.preDraw();
         final int needed = triIndexCount * bytesPerIndex;
         final int prevEbo = GLStateManager.getBoundEBO();
 
@@ -124,7 +142,11 @@ public final class QuadConverter {
         }
         RENDER_BACKEND.bufferSubData(GL15.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, dst);
 
-        RENDER_BACKEND.drawElements(GL11.GL_TRIANGLES, triIndexCount, indexType, 0L);
+        if (instanced) {
+            RENDER_BACKEND.drawElementsInstanced(GL11.GL_TRIANGLES, triIndexCount, indexType, 0L, primcount);
+        } else {
+            RENDER_BACKEND.drawElements(GL11.GL_TRIANGLES, triIndexCount, indexType, 0L);
+        }
 
         RENDER_BACKEND.bindBuffer(GL15.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, prevEbo);
         memFree(dst);
@@ -139,12 +161,20 @@ public final class QuadConverter {
      * @param offset     byte offset into the currently bound EBO
      */
     public static void drawQuadElementsAsTriangles(int indexCount, int type, long offset) {
+        drawQuadElementsFromEbo(indexCount, type, offset, 1, false);
+    }
+
+    public static void drawQuadElementsAsTrianglesInstanced(int indexCount, int type, long offset, int primcount) {
+        drawQuadElementsFromEbo(indexCount, type, offset, primcount, true);
+    }
+
+    private static void drawQuadElementsFromEbo(int indexCount, int type, long offset, int primcount, boolean instanced) {
         if (indexCount == 0) return;
         assert indexCount % 4 == 0 : "QuadConverter: indexCount must be multiple of 4";
         final int quadCount = indexCount / 4;
         final int triIndexCount = quadCount * 6;
 
-        final int bytesPerIndex = VertexAttribState.Attrib.glTypeSizeBytes(type);
+        final int bytesPerIndex = VAOManager.Attrib.glTypeSizeBytes(type);
 
         final ByteBuffer src = memAlloc(indexCount * bytesPerIndex);
         RENDER_BACKEND.getBufferSubData(GL15.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, offset, src);
@@ -153,7 +183,7 @@ public final class QuadConverter {
         triangulateQuads(memAddress0(src), type, memAddress0(dst), GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_INT, quadCount);
 
         memFree(src);
-        uploadAndDraw(dst, triIndexCount, GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 4);
+        uploadAndDraw(dst, triIndexCount, GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 4, primcount, instanced);
     }
 
     /**

glsm/src/main/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/glsm/RenderSystem.java

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.dsa.DSACore;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.dsa.DSAEXT;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.dsa.DSAUnsupported;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.ffp.ShaderManager;
-import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.hooks.GLSMInitConfig;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.texture.TextureInfoCache;
 import lombok.Getter;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;

glsm/src/main/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/glsm/backend/Lwjgl2GLRenderBackend.java

@@ -310,6 +310,16 @@ public final class Lwjgl2GLRenderBackend extends RenderBackend {
         GL31.glDrawElementsInstanced(mode, count, type, indices, primcount);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void drawArraysInstanced(int mode, int first, int count, int primcount) {
+        GL31.glDrawArraysInstanced(mode, first, count, primcount);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void provokingVertex(int provokeMode) {
+        GL32.glProvokingVertex(provokeMode);
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void multiDrawElementsIndirect(int mode, int type, long indirect, int drawcount, int stride) {
         org.lwjgl.opengl.GL43.glMultiDrawElementsIndirect(mode, type, indirect, drawcount, stride);
@@ -507,11 +517,6 @@ public final class Lwjgl2GLRenderBackend extends RenderBackend {
         GL11.glPixelStorei(pname, param);
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public void pixelStoref(int pname, float param) {
-        GL11.glPixelStoref(pname, param);
-    }
-
     @Override
     public void sampleCoverage(float value, boolean invert) {
         GL13.glSampleCoverage(value, invert);
@@ -1043,6 +1048,11 @@ public final class Lwjgl2GLRenderBackend extends RenderBackend {
         GL30.glBindVertexArray(array);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public boolean isVertexArray(int array) {
+        return GL30.glIsVertexArray(array);
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void vertexAttribPointer(int index, int size, int type, boolean normalized, int stride, long pointer) {
         GL20.glVertexAttribPointer(index, size, type, normalized, stride, pointer);

glsm/src/main/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/glsm/backend/RenderBackend.java

@@ -87,6 +87,8 @@ public abstract class RenderBackend {
     public abstract void multiDrawElementsIndirect(int mode, int type, long indirect, int drawcount, int stride);
     public abstract void copyBufferSubData(int readTarget, int writeTarget, long readOffset, long writeOffset, long size);
     public abstract void drawElementsInstanced(int mode, int count, int type, long indices, int primcount);
+    public abstract void drawArraysInstanced(int mode, int first, int count, int primcount);
+    public void provokingVertex(int provokeMode) {}
     public abstract void drawElementsBaseVertex(int mode, int count, int type, long indices, int baseVertex);
     public abstract void multiDrawElementsBaseVertex(int mode, long pCount, int type, long pIndices, int drawcount, long pBaseVertex);
     public abstract void drawBuffer(int mode);
@@ -125,7 +127,6 @@ public abstract class RenderBackend {
     public abstract int getTexLevelParameteri(int target, int level, int pname);
     public abstract void generateMipmap(int target);
     public abstract void pixelStorei(int pname, int param);
-    public void pixelStoref(int pname, float param) {}
     public void sampleCoverage(float value, boolean invert) {}
 
 
@@ -247,6 +248,7 @@ public abstract class RenderBackend {
     public abstract int genVertexArrays();
     public abstract void deleteVertexArrays(int array);
     public abstract void bindVertexArray(int array);
+    public abstract boolean isVertexArray(int array);
     public abstract void vertexAttribPointer(int index, int size, int type, boolean normalized, int stride, long pointer);
     public void vertexAttribPointer(int index, int size, int type, boolean normalized, int stride, ByteBuffer pointer) {
         vertexAttribPointer(index, size, type, normalized, stride, MemoryUtilities.memAddress0(pointer));

glsm/src/main/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/glsm/ffp/ShaderManager.java

@@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
 package com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.ffp;
 
 import com.gtnewhorizon.gtnhlib.client.renderer.vertex.VertexFlags;
-import com.gtnewhorizon.gtnhlib.client.renderer.vertex.VertexFormat;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.CompatUniformManager;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.GLStateManager;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.hooks.DeferredBlendHandler;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.hooks.GLSMHooks;
+import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.hooks.GLSMInitConfig;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.stacks.Vec3fStack;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.stacks.Vec4fStack;
-import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.Int2IntOpenHashMap;
-import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.hooks.GLSMInitConfig;
 import lombok.Getter;
 import org.joml.Vector3f;
 import org.joml.Vector4f;
@@ -31,7 +29,6 @@ public final class ShaderManager {
 
     private final ShaderCache cache = new ShaderCache();
     private final Uniforms uniforms = new Uniforms();
-    private final Int2IntOpenHashMap vaoVertexFlags = new Int2IntOpenHashMap();
 
     @Getter
     private boolean active = false;
@@ -57,10 +54,8 @@ public final class ShaderManager {
     public static Vector4f getCurrentTexCoord() { return currentTexCoords[0]; }
     public static Vector4f getCurrentTexCoord(int unit) { return currentTexCoords[unit]; }
     @Getter private boolean enabled = false;
-    private int currentVertexFlags = VertexFlags.TEXTURE_BIT | VertexFlags.COLOR_BIT | VertexFlags.NORMAL_BIT;
 
     private ShaderManager() {
-        vaoVertexFlags.defaultReturnValue(-1);
         if (Boolean.parseBoolean(System.getProperty("angelica.dumpShaders", "false"))) {
             cache.setDumpDir(Paths.get("ffp_shaders"));
         }
@@ -73,12 +68,6 @@ public final class ShaderManager {
     public void enable() {
         enabled = true;
 
-        VertexFormat.registerSetupBufferStateOverride((format, offset) -> {
-            currentVertexFlags = format.getVertexFlags();
-            vaoVertexFlags.put(GLStateManager.getBoundVAO(), currentVertexFlags);
-            return false;
-        });
-
         GLStateManager.LOGGER.info("FFP shader emulation enabled");
     }
 
@@ -99,7 +88,7 @@ public final class ShaderManager {
         currentFKLen = 0;
     }
 
-    public void preDraw(boolean hasColor, boolean hasNormal, boolean hasTexCoord, boolean hasLightmap) {
+    public void preDraw() {
         final DeferredBlendHandler bh = GLSMHooks.blendHandler;
         if (bh != null) bh.flushDeferredBlend();
 
@@ -111,7 +100,12 @@ public final class ShaderManager {
             }
         }
 
-        GLStateManager.flushDeferredVertexAttribs(currentVertexFlags);
+        final int vertexFlags = VAOManager.getCurrentVertexFlags();
+        final boolean hasColor = (vertexFlags & VertexFlags.COLOR_BIT) != 0;
+        final boolean hasNormal =   (vertexFlags & VertexFlags.NORMAL_BIT) != 0;
+        final boolean hasTexCoord = (vertexFlags & VertexFlags.TEXTURE_BIT) != 0;
+        final boolean hasLightmap = (vertexFlags & VertexFlags.BRIGHTNESS_BIT) != 0;
+        GLStateManager.flushDeferredVertexAttribs(hasColor, hasNormal, hasTexCoord, hasLightmap);
 
         if (!active) return;
 
@@ -127,20 +121,6 @@ public final class ShaderManager {
         uploadUniforms();
     }
 
-    public void preDraw(int vertexFlags) {
-        currentVertexFlags = vertexFlags;
-        preDraw(
-            (vertexFlags & VertexFlags.COLOR_BIT) != 0,
-            (vertexFlags & VertexFlags.NORMAL_BIT) != 0,
-            (vertexFlags & VertexFlags.TEXTURE_BIT) != 0,
-            (vertexFlags & VertexFlags.BRIGHTNESS_BIT) != 0
-        );
-    }
-
-    public void preDraw() {
-        preDraw(currentVertexFlags);
-    }
-
     private void commitVariant(long vkPacked, int fkLen) {
         currentVertexKeyPacked = vkPacked;
         System.arraycopy(currentFKScratch, 0, currentFKPacked, 0, fkLen);
@@ -177,22 +157,6 @@ public final class ShaderManager {
     public static void bumpNormalGeneration() { normalGeneration++; }
     public static void bumpTexCoordGeneration() { texCoordGeneration++; }
 
-    public void enableClientVertexFlag(int flag) {currentVertexFlags |= flag;}
-    public void disableClientVertexFlag(int flag) {currentVertexFlags &= ~flag;}
-    public int getCurrentVertexFlags() {return currentVertexFlags;}
-    public void setCurrentVertexFlags(int flags) {currentVertexFlags = flags;}
-
-    public void onBindVertexArray(int vaoId) {
-        final int flags = vaoVertexFlags.get(vaoId);
-        if (flags != -1) {
-            currentVertexFlags = flags;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public void onDeleteVertexArray(int vaoId) {
-        vaoVertexFlags.remove(vaoId);
-    }
-
     public void destroy() {
         cache.destroy();
         uniforms.destroy();

glsm/src/main/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/glsm/ffp/VAOManager.java

@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+package com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.ffp;
+
+import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.GLStateManager;
+import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.Int2ObjectOpenHashMap;
+import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11;
+import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL15;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+
+import static com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.backend.BackendManager.RENDER_BACKEND;
+
+public final class VAOManager {
+    public static final int MAX_ATTRIBS = 16;
+
+    public static final Int2ObjectOpenHashMap<VAOData> vaoMap = new Int2ObjectOpenHashMap<>();
+
+    private static VAOData current = null;
+    private static int currentVertexFlags = 0;
+    private static Attrib[] currentAttribs = null;
+    public static int boundEBO = 0;
+
+    private static int clientSideEnabledCount = 0;
+
+
+    public static void init(int defaultVAO) {
+        final VAOData data = new VAOData();
+        current = data;
+        currentAttribs = data.attribs;
+        vaoMap.put(defaultVAO, data);
+    }
+
+    public static void onBindEBO(int ebo) {
+        boundEBO = ebo;
+    }
+
+    public static void onBindVertexArrayPre(int vaoId) {
+        // Save old VAO data
+        if (current != null) {
+            current.vertexFlags = currentVertexFlags;
+            current.ebo = boundEBO;
+            current.attribs = currentAttribs;
+        }
+
+        VAOData data = vaoMap.get(vaoId);
+        if (data == null) {
+            data = new VAOData();
+            vaoMap.put(vaoId, data);
+        }
+        current = data;
+        currentVertexFlags = data.vertexFlags;
+        currentAttribs = data.attribs;
+        boundEBO = data.ebo;
+
+        recomputeClientSideCount();
+    }
+
+    public static void onDeleteVertexArray(int vaoId) {
+        vaoMap.remove(vaoId);
+    }
+
+    public static void enableClientVertexFlag(int flag) { currentVertexFlags |= flag; }
+    public static void disableClientVertexFlag(int flag) { currentVertexFlags &= ~flag; }
+    public static int getCurrentVertexFlags() { return currentVertexFlags; }
+    public static void setCurrentVertexFlags(int flags) { currentVertexFlags = flags; }
+
+    public static final class VAOData {
+        public Attrib[] attribs;
+        public int vertexFlags;
+        public int ebo;
+
+        public VAOData() {
+            attribs = new Attrib[MAX_ATTRIBS];
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void setAttribute(int index, int size, int type, boolean normalized, int stride, long offset, int vboId) {
+        if (index < 0 || index >= MAX_ATTRIBS) return;
+        final Attrib a = getAttrib(index);
+        final boolean wasClient = a.clientPointer != null;
+        a.size = size;
+        a.type = type;
+        a.normalized = normalized;
+        a.stride = stride;
+        a.offset = offset;
+        a.vboId = vboId;
+        a.clientPointer = null;
+        if (wasClient && a.enabled) {
+            clientSideEnabledCount--;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void setAttribute(int index, int size, int type, boolean normalized, int stride, ByteBuffer pointer) {
+        if (index < 0 || index >= MAX_ATTRIBS) return;
+        final Attrib a = getAttrib(index);
+        final boolean wasClient = a.clientPointer != null;
+        a.size = size;
+        a.type = type;
+        a.normalized = normalized;
+        a.stride = stride;
+        a.offset = 0;
+        a.vboId = 0;
+        a.clientPointer = pointer;
+        if (!wasClient && a.enabled) {
+            clientSideEnabledCount++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void setEnabled(int index, boolean enabled) {
+        if (index < 0 || index >= MAX_ATTRIBS) return;
+        final Attrib a = getAttrib(index);
+        if (a.clientPointer != null && a.enabled != enabled) {
+            clientSideEnabledCount += enabled ? 1 : -1;
+        }
+        a.enabled = enabled;
+    }
+
+    public static void enableAttribute(int index) {
+        if (index < 0 || index >= MAX_ATTRIBS) return;
+        final Attrib a = getAttrib(index);
+        if (a.clientPointer != null && !a.enabled) {
+            clientSideEnabledCount++;
+        }
+        a.enabled = true;
+    }
+
+    public static void disableAttribute(int index) {
+        if (index < 0 || index >= MAX_ATTRIBS) return;
+        final Attrib a = getAttrib(index);
+        if (a.clientPointer != null && a.enabled) {
+            clientSideEnabledCount--;
+        }
+        a.enabled = false;
+    }
+
+    // Lazily allocate each attrib. Most VAOs don't even have 4 attribs, let alone 16.
+    private static Attrib getAttrib(int index) {
+        Attrib a = currentAttribs[index];
+        if (a == null) {
+            a = new Attrib();
+            currentAttribs[index] = a;
+        }
+        return a;
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isClientSideAttrib(int index) {
+        final Attrib attrib = currentAttribs[index];
+        return attrib != null && attrib.isClientSide();
+    }
+
+    public static int getAttribEffectiveStride(int index) {
+        final Attrib attrib = currentAttribs[index];
+        return attrib != null ? attrib.effectiveStride() : 0;
+    }
+
+    public static long getAttribOffset(int index) {
+        final Attrib attrib = currentAttribs[index];
+        return attrib != null ? attrib.offset : 0;
+    }
+
+    public static int getAttribVBO(int index) {
+        final Attrib attrib = currentAttribs[index];
+        return attrib != null ? attrib.vboId : 0;
+    }
+
+    public static @Nullable Attrib get(int index) {
+        return currentAttribs[index];
+    }
+
+
+
+    private static void recomputeClientSideCount() {
+        int count = 0;
+        for (int i = 0; i < MAX_ATTRIBS; i++) {
+            if (isClientSideAttrib(i)) count++;
+        }
+        clientSideEnabledCount = count;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if any currently enabled vertex attribute was registered without a VBO
+     * (i.e. as a client-side pointer). In core profile, such attribs are treated as null
+     * offsets into a non-existent buffer, causing a native crash at draw time.
+     */
+    public static boolean hasAnyClientSideEnabledAttrib() {
+        return clientSideEnabledCount > 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * If any enabled vertex attribute uses a client-side pointer (no VBO), upload all such
+     * attribs into a shared stream VBO so the draw succeeds under core profile.
+     */
+    private static int clientArraysVBO = 0;
+    private static int clientArraysVBOCapacity = 0;
+    private static final int[] clientArraysVBOOffsets = new int[VAOManager.MAX_ATTRIBS];
+
+    public static void uploadClientArraysToVBO() {
+        int totalBytes = 0;
+        for (int i = 0; i < VAOManager.MAX_ATTRIBS; i++) {
+            clientArraysVBOOffsets[i] = -1;
+            final VAOManager.Attrib a = VAOManager.get(i);
+            if (a == null || !a.enabled || a.clientPointer == null) continue;
+            clientArraysVBOOffsets[i] = totalBytes;
+            totalBytes += a.clientPointer.remaining();
+        }
+        if (totalBytes == 0) return;
+
+        if (clientArraysVBO == 0) {
+            clientArraysVBO = RENDER_BACKEND.genBuffers();
+        }
+
+        final int savedVBO = GLStateManager.getBoundVBO();
+        GLStateManager.glBindBuffer(GL15.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, clientArraysVBO);
+
+        if (totalBytes > clientArraysVBOCapacity) {
+            int newCap = Math.max(4096, clientArraysVBOCapacity);
+            while (newCap < totalBytes) newCap *= 2;
+            clientArraysVBOCapacity = newCap;
+        }
+        RENDER_BACKEND.bufferData(GL15.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, clientArraysVBOCapacity, GL15.GL_STREAM_DRAW);
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < VAOManager.MAX_ATTRIBS; i++) {
+            if (clientArraysVBOOffsets[i] < 0) continue;
+            final VAOManager.Attrib a = VAOManager.get(i);
+            RENDER_BACKEND.bufferSubData(GL15.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, clientArraysVBOOffsets[i], a.clientPointer.duplicate());
+            RENDER_BACKEND.vertexAttribPointer(i, a.size, a.type, a.normalized, a.stride, (long) clientArraysVBOOffsets[i]);
+        }
+
+        GLStateManager.glBindBuffer(GL15.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, savedVBO);
+    }
+
+
+    public static final class Attrib {
+        public boolean enabled;
+        public int size;
+        public int type;
+        public boolean normalized;
+        public int stride;
+        public long offset;
+        public int vboId;
+        public ByteBuffer clientPointer;
+
+        public boolean isClientSide() {
+            return enabled && clientPointer != null;
+        }
+
+        public void reset() {
+            enabled = false;
+            size = 0;
+            type = 0;
+            normalized = false;
+            stride = 0;
+            offset = 0;
+            vboId = 0;
+            clientPointer = null;
+        }
+
+        public int effectiveStride() {
+            return (stride != 0) ? stride : size * typeSizeBytes();
+        }
+
+        public int typeSizeBytes() {
+            return glTypeSizeBytes(type);
+        }
+
+        public static int glTypeSizeBytes(int glType) {
+            return switch (glType) {
+                case GL11.GL_FLOAT, GL11.GL_INT, GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_INT -> 4;
+                case GL11.GL_DOUBLE -> 8;
+                case GL11.GL_SHORT, GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT -> 2;
+                case GL11.GL_BYTE, GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE -> 1;
+                default -> 4;
+            };
+        }
+
+        public float readComponent(ByteBuffer buf, int base, int component) {
+            return readComponent(type, normalized, buf, base, component);
+        }
+
+        public static float readComponent(int type, boolean normalized, ByteBuffer buf, int base, int component) {
+            return switch (type) {
+                case GL11.GL_FLOAT -> buf.getFloat(base + component * 4);
+                case GL11.GL_DOUBLE -> (float) buf.getDouble(base + component * 8);
+                case GL11.GL_INT -> {
+                    final int v = buf.getInt(base + component * 4);
+                    yield normalized ? v / (float) Integer.MAX_VALUE : (float) v;
+                }
+                case GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_INT -> {
+                    final int v = buf.getInt(base + component * 4);
+                    yield normalized ? (v & 0xFFFFFFFFL) / (float) 0xFFFFFFFFL : (float) (v & 0xFFFFFFFFL);
+                }
+                case GL11.GL_SHORT -> {
+                    final short v = buf.getShort(base + component * 2);
+                    yield normalized ? v / (float) Short.MAX_VALUE : (float) v;
+                }
+                case GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT -> {
+                    final int v = buf.getShort(base + component * 2) & 0xFFFF;
+                    yield normalized ? v / (float) 0xFFFF : (float) v;
+                }
+                case GL11.GL_BYTE -> {
+                    final byte v = buf.get(base + component);
+                    yield normalized ? v / 127.0f : (float) v;
+                }
+                case GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE -> {
+                    final int v = buf.get(base + component) & 0xFF;
+                    yield normalized ? v / 255.0f : (float) v;
+                }
+                default -> 0.0f;
+            };
+        }
+    }
+}

glsm/src/main/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/glsm/recording/AttribSnapshot.java

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.recording;
 
 import com.gtnewhorizon.gtnhlib.bytebuf.MemoryUtilities;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.GLStateManager;
-import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.states.VertexAttribState;
+import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.ffp.VAOManager;
 import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.Int2LongOpenHashMap;
 import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.Int2ObjectOpenHashMap;
 import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL15;
@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@ public final class AttribSnapshot {
 
     public record AttribDesc(int location, int size, int type, boolean normalized, int stride, long offset, int sourceVboId, ByteBuffer readBuffer, long readBufferBaseOffset) {
         public int effectiveStride() {
-            return stride != 0 ? stride : size * VertexAttribState.Attrib.glTypeSizeBytes(type);
+            return stride != 0 ? stride : size * VAOManager.Attrib.glTypeSizeBytes(type);
         }
 
         public int typeSizeBytes() {
-            return VertexAttribState.Attrib.glTypeSizeBytes(type);
+            return VAOManager.Attrib.glTypeSizeBytes(type);
         }
     }
 
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ public final class AttribSnapshot {
      * allocating any hashmaps. A second distinct VBO promotes to the map-backed fallback.
      */
     public static AttribSnapshot snapshot(int firstVertex, int vertexCount) {
-        final AttribDesc[] out = new AttribDesc[VertexAttribState.MAX_ATTRIBS];
+        final AttribDesc[] out = new AttribDesc[VAOManager.MAX_ATTRIBS];
         final List<ByteBuffer> allocated = new ArrayList<>();
         final int prevVBO = GLStateManager.getBoundVBO();
 
@@ -67,11 +67,11 @@ public final class AttribSnapshot {
         Int2ObjectOpenHashMap<long[]> vboRanges = null;
 
         final long lastVtx = (long) firstVertex + vertexCount - 1;
-        for (int i = 0; i < VertexAttribState.MAX_ATTRIBS; i++) {
-            final VertexAttribState.Attrib a = VertexAttribState.get(i);
-            if (!a.enabled || a.vboId == 0) continue;
+        for (int i = 0; i < VAOManager.MAX_ATTRIBS; i++) {
+            final VAOManager.Attrib a = VAOManager.get(i);
+            if (a == null || !a.enabled || a.vboId == 0) continue;
             final int stride = a.effectiveStride();
-            final long typeBytes = (long) a.size * VertexAttribState.Attrib.glTypeSizeBytes(a.type);
+            final long typeBytes = (long) a.size * VAOManager.Attrib.glTypeSizeBytes(a.type);
             final long start = a.offset + (long) firstVertex * stride;
             final long end = a.offset + lastVtx * stride + typeBytes;
 
@@ -103,9 +103,9 @@ public final class AttribSnapshot {
         Int2LongOpenHashMap vboReadOffsets = null;
 
         try {
-            for (int i = 0; i < VertexAttribState.MAX_ATTRIBS; i++) {
-                final VertexAttribState.Attrib a = VertexAttribState.get(i);
-                if (!a.enabled) continue;
+            for (int i = 0; i < VAOManager.MAX_ATTRIBS; i++) {
+                final VAOManager.Attrib a = VAOManager.get(i);
+                if (a == null || !a.enabled) continue;
 
                 if (a.vboId != 0) {
                     ByteBuffer buf;

glsm/src/main/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/glsm/recording/CommandRecorder.java

@@ -653,12 +653,19 @@ public final class CommandRecorder {
         for (IndexedDrawCapture c : indexedDraws.getCaptures()) {
             c.freeBuffers();
         }
-        memFree(buffer);
+        for (DisplayListCommand cmd : complexObjects) {
+            cmd.delete();
+        }
+        complexObjects.clear();
+        if (buffer != null) {
+            memFree(buffer);
+            buffer = null;
+        }
     }
 
     /**
      * Deletes every allocated object & returns a ByteBuffer with the capacity equal to its limit.
-     * This CommandRecorder object cannot be used after calling this anymore.
+     * This CommandRecorder object cannot be used after calling this anymore
      */
     public ByteBuffer finish() {
         for (IndexedDrawCapture c : indexedDraws.getCaptures()) {
@@ -666,7 +673,10 @@ public final class CommandRecorder {
         }
         final int size = size();
         buffer.limit(size);
-        return memRealloc(buffer, size);
+        final ByteBuffer out = memRealloc(buffer, size);
+        buffer = null;
+        complexObjects.clear();
+        return out;
     }
 
     public DisplayListCommand[] getComplexObjects() {

glsm/src/main/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/glsm/recording/ImmediateModeRecorder.java

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import com.gtnewhorizon.gtnhlib.client.renderer.DirectTessellator;
 import com.gtnewhorizon.gtnhlib.client.renderer.TessellatorManager;
 import com.gtnewhorizon.gtnhlib.client.renderer.vertex.VertexFormatElement.Usage;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.GLStateManager;
-import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.states.VertexAttribState;
+import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.ffp.VAOManager;
 import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11;
 
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
@@ -293,7 +293,39 @@ public final class ImmediateModeRecorder {
     }
 
     private static float readComponent(AttribReader r, int base, int component) {
-        return VertexAttribState.Attrib.readComponent(r.type, r.normalized, r.data, base, component);
+        return VAOManager.Attrib.readComponent(r.type, r.normalized, r.data, base, component);
+    }
+
+    public static float readComponent(int type, boolean normalized, ByteBuffer buf, int base, int component) {
+        return switch (type) {
+            case GL11.GL_FLOAT -> buf.getFloat(base + component * 4);
+            case GL11.GL_DOUBLE -> (float) buf.getDouble(base + component * 8);
+            case GL11.GL_INT -> {
+                final int v = buf.getInt(base + component * 4);
+                yield normalized ? v / (float) Integer.MAX_VALUE : (float) v;
+            }
+            case GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_INT -> {
+                final int v = buf.getInt(base + component * 4);
+                yield normalized ? (v & 0xFFFFFFFFL) / (float) 0xFFFFFFFFL : (float) (v & 0xFFFFFFFFL);
+            }
+            case GL11.GL_SHORT -> {
+                final short v = buf.getShort(base + component * 2);
+                yield normalized ? v / (float) Short.MAX_VALUE : (float) v;
+            }
+            case GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT -> {
+                final int v = buf.getShort(base + component * 2) & 0xFFFF;
+                yield normalized ? v / (float) 0xFFFF : (float) v;
+            }
+            case GL11.GL_BYTE -> {
+                final byte v = buf.get(base + component);
+                yield normalized ? v / 127.0f : (float) v;
+            }
+            case GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE -> {
+                final int v = buf.get(base + component) & 0xFF;
+                yield normalized ? v / 255.0f : (float) v;
+            }
+            default -> 0.0f;
+        };
     }
 
 }

glsm/src/main/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/glsm/recording/commands/AttribLayoutKey.java

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.recording.commands;
 
-import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.states.VertexAttribState;
+import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.ffp.VAOManager;
 
 import java.util.Arrays;
 
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ public final class AttribLayoutKey {
         int base = 0;
         int maxAlign = 1;
         for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-            final int typeSize = VertexAttribState.Attrib.glTypeSizeBytes(types[i]);
+            final int typeSize = VAOManager.Attrib.glTypeSizeBytes(types[i]);
             if (typeSize > maxAlign) maxAlign = typeSize;
             base = (base + typeSize - 1) & -typeSize;
             off[i] = base;

glsm/src/main/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/glsm/recording/commands/IndexedDrawCapture.java

@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@ package com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.recording.commands;
 import com.gtnewhorizon.gtnhlib.bytebuf.MemoryUtilities;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.GLStateManager;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.QuadConverter;
+import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.ffp.VAOManager;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.recording.AttribSnapshot;
-import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.states.VertexAttribState;
 import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11;
 import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL15;
 
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
-import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 
 import static com.gtnewhorizon.gtnhlib.bytebuf.MemoryUtilities.memGetInt;
 import static com.gtnewhorizon.gtnhlib.bytebuf.MemoryUtilities.memGetLong;
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ public final class IndexedDrawCapture {
             warnOnce("quads-misaligned", "[IndexedDrawCapture] GL_QUADS with indicesCount={} not a multiple of 4 — skipping", indicesCount);
             return null;
         }
-        final int srcIndexSize = VertexAttribState.Attrib.glTypeSizeBytes(srcIndexType);
+        final int srcIndexSize = VAOManager.Attrib.glTypeSizeBytes(srcIndexType);
         if (srcIndexSize <= 0) return null;
 
         final int prevEBO = GLStateManager.getBoundEBO();
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ public final class IndexedDrawCapture {
             snap = AttribSnapshot.snapshot(minVtx, vertexCount);
 
             int enabledCount = 0;
-            for (int i = 0; i < VertexAttribState.MAX_ATTRIBS; i++) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < VAOManager.MAX_ATTRIBS; i++) {
                 if (snap.get(i) != null) enabledCount++;
             }
             if (enabledCount == 0) {
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ public final class IndexedDrawCapture {
             final int[] types = new int[enabledCount];
             final boolean[] normalized = new boolean[enabledCount];
             int k = 0;
-            for (int i = 0; i < VertexAttribState.MAX_ATTRIBS; i++) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < VAOManager.MAX_ATTRIBS; i++) {
                 final AttribSnapshot.AttribDesc d = snap.get(i);
                 if (d == null) continue;
                 locations[k] = i;

glsm/src/main/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/glsm/recording/commands/PixelDataSnapshot.java

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.recording.commands;
+
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+import java.nio.DoubleBuffer;
+import java.nio.FloatBuffer;
+import java.nio.IntBuffer;
+
+import static com.gtnewhorizon.gtnhlib.bytebuf.MemoryUtilities.memAlloc;
+
+final class PixelDataSnapshot {
+    private PixelDataSnapshot() {}
+
+    static @Nullable ByteBuffer copy(@Nullable ByteBuffer pixels) {
+        if (pixels == null) return null;
+        final int pos = pixels.position();
+        final ByteBuffer out = memAlloc(pixels.remaining()).order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+        out.put(pixels);
+        out.flip();
+        pixels.position(pos);
+        return out;
+    }
+
+    static @Nullable ByteBuffer copy(@Nullable IntBuffer pixels) {
+        if (pixels == null) return null;
+        final int pos = pixels.position();
+        final ByteBuffer out = memAlloc(pixels.remaining() * 4).order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+        out.asIntBuffer().put(pixels);
+        pixels.position(pos);
+        return out;
+    }
+
+    static @Nullable ByteBuffer copy(@Nullable FloatBuffer pixels) {
+        if (pixels == null) return null;
+        final int pos = pixels.position();
+        final ByteBuffer out = memAlloc(pixels.remaining() * 4).order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+        out.asFloatBuffer().put(pixels);
+        pixels.position(pos);
+        return out;
+    }
+
+    static @Nullable ByteBuffer copy(@Nullable DoubleBuffer pixels) {
+        if (pixels == null) return null;
+        final int pos = pixels.position();
+        final ByteBuffer out = memAlloc(pixels.remaining() * 8).order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+        out.asDoubleBuffer().put(pixels);
+        pixels.position(pos);
+        return out;
+    }
+}

glsm/src/main/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/glsm/recording/commands/TexImage2DCmd.java

@@ -2,15 +2,17 @@ package com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.recording.commands;
 
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.GLDebug;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.GLStateManager;
+import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.states.PixelUnpackState;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
-import java.nio.ByteOrder;
 import java.nio.DoubleBuffer;
 import java.nio.FloatBuffer;
 import java.nio.IntBuffer;
 
+import static com.gtnewhorizon.gtnhlib.bytebuf.MemoryUtilities.memFree;
+
 /**
  * Command: glTexImage2D(target, level, internalformat, width, height, border, format, type, pixels)
  * Specifies a two-dimensional texture image during display list playback.
@@ -24,92 +26,58 @@ public record TexImage2DCmd(
     int border,
     int format,
     int type,
-    @Nullable byte[] pixelData
+    @Nullable ByteBuffer pixels,
+    @Nullable PixelUnpackState unpack
 ) implements DisplayListCommand {
 
-    /**
-     * Create command from IntBuffer
-     */
-    public static TexImage2DCmd fromIntBuffer(int target, int level, int internalformat, int width, int height, int border, int format, int type, @Nullable IntBuffer pixels) {
-        byte[] data = null;
-        if (pixels != null) {
-            int pos = pixels.position();
-            int limit = pixels.limit();
-            int size = (limit - pos) * 4; // 4 bytes per int
-            data = new byte[size];
-            ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(data).order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
-            bb.asIntBuffer().put(pixels);
-            pixels.position(pos); // Restore position
+    public TexImage2DCmd {
+        if (pixels == null) {
+            unpack = null;
         }
-        return new TexImage2DCmd(target, level, internalformat, width, height, border, format, type, data);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Create command from FloatBuffer
-     */
-    public static TexImage2DCmd fromFloatBuffer(int target, int level, int internalformat, int width, int height, int border, int format, int type, @Nullable FloatBuffer pixels) {
-        byte[] data = null;
-        if (pixels != null) {
-            int pos = pixels.position();
-            int limit = pixels.limit();
-            int size = (limit - pos) * 4; // 4 bytes per float
-            data = new byte[size];
-            ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(data).order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
-            bb.asFloatBuffer().put(pixels);
-            pixels.position(pos); // Restore position
-        }
-        return new TexImage2DCmd(target, level, internalformat, width, height, border, format, type, data);
+    public static TexImage2DCmd fromIntBuffer(int target, int level, int internalformat, int width, int height, int border, int format, int type, @Nullable IntBuffer pixels, PixelUnpackState unpack) {
+        return new TexImage2DCmd(target, level, internalformat, width, height, border, format, type, PixelDataSnapshot.copy(pixels), unpack);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Create command from DoubleBuffer
-     */
-    public static TexImage2DCmd fromDoubleBuffer(int target, int level, int internalformat, int width, int height, int border, int format, int type, @Nullable DoubleBuffer pixels) {
-        byte[] data = null;
-        if (pixels != null) {
-            int pos = pixels.position();
-            int limit = pixels.limit();
-            int size = (limit - pos) * 8; // 8 bytes per double
-            data = new byte[size];
-            ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(data).order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
-            bb.asDoubleBuffer().put(pixels);
-            pixels.position(pos); // Restore position
-        }
-        return new TexImage2DCmd(target, level, internalformat, width, height, border, format, type, data);
+    public static TexImage2DCmd fromFloatBuffer(int target, int level, int internalformat, int width, int height, int border, int format, int type, @Nullable FloatBuffer pixels, PixelUnpackState unpack) {
+        return new TexImage2DCmd(target, level, internalformat, width, height, border, format, type, PixelDataSnapshot.copy(pixels), unpack);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Create command from ByteBuffer
-     */
-    public static TexImage2DCmd fromByteBuffer(int target, int level, int internalformat, int width, int height, int border, int format, int type, @Nullable ByteBuffer pixels) {
-        byte[] data = null;
-        if (pixels != null) {
-            int pos = pixels.position();
-            int limit = pixels.limit();
-            int size = limit - pos;
-            data = new byte[size];
-            pixels.get(data);
-            pixels.position(pos); // Restore position
-        }
-        return new TexImage2DCmd(target, level, internalformat, width, height, border, format, type, data);
+    public static TexImage2DCmd fromDoubleBuffer(int target, int level, int internalformat, int width, int height, int border, int format, int type, @Nullable DoubleBuffer pixels, PixelUnpackState unpack) {
+        return new TexImage2DCmd(target, level, internalformat, width, height, border, format, type, PixelDataSnapshot.copy(pixels), unpack);
+    }
+
+    public static TexImage2DCmd fromByteBuffer(int target, int level, int internalformat, int width, int height, int border, int format, int type, @Nullable ByteBuffer pixels, PixelUnpackState unpack) {
+        return new TexImage2DCmd(target, level, internalformat, width, height, border, format, type, PixelDataSnapshot.copy(pixels), unpack);
     }
 
     @Override
     public void execute() {
-        ByteBuffer buffer = null;
-        if (pixelData != null) {
-            buffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(pixelData.length).order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
-            buffer.put(pixelData);
-            buffer.flip();
+        if (pixels == null) {
+            GLStateManager.glTexImage2D(target, level, internalformat, width, height, border, format, type, (ByteBuffer) null);
+            return;
+        }
+        GLStateManager.forcePixelUnpackState(unpack);
+        try {
+            GLStateManager.glTexImage2D(target, level, internalformat, width, height, border, format, type, pixels);
+        } finally {
+            GLStateManager.restorePixelUnpackState(unpack);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void delete() {
+        if (pixels != null) {
+            memFree(pixels);
         }
-        GLStateManager.glTexImage2D(target, level, internalformat, width, height, border, format, type, buffer);
     }
 
     @Override
     public @NotNull String toString() {
-        String dataStr = pixelData != null ? (pixelData.length + " bytes") : "null";
-        return String.format("TexImage2D(target=%s, level=%d, internalformat=%s, %dx%d, border=%d, format=%s, type=%s, data=%s)",
+        String dataStr = pixels != null ? (pixels.remaining() + " bytes") : "null";
+        return String.format("TexImage2D(target=%s, level=%d, internalformat=%s, %dx%d, border=%d, format=%s, type=%s, data=%s, unpack=%s)",
             GLDebug.getTextureTargetName(target), level, GLDebug.getTextureFormatName(internalformat),
-            width, height, border, GLDebug.getTextureFormatName(format), GLDebug.getDataTypeName(type), dataStr);
+            width, height, border, GLDebug.getTextureFormatName(format), GLDebug.getDataTypeName(type), dataStr, unpack);
     }
 }

glsm/src/main/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/glsm/recording/commands/TexSubImage2DCmd.java

@@ -2,15 +2,17 @@ package com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.recording.commands;
 
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.GLDebug;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.GLStateManager;
+import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.states.PixelUnpackState;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
-import java.nio.ByteOrder;
 import java.nio.DoubleBuffer;
 import java.nio.FloatBuffer;
 import java.nio.IntBuffer;
 
+import static com.gtnewhorizon.gtnhlib.bytebuf.MemoryUtilities.memFree;
+
 /**
  * Command: glTexSubImage2D(target, level, xoffset, yoffset, width, height, format, type, pixels)
  * Updates a portion of an existing two-dimensional texture image during display list playback.
@@ -24,92 +26,58 @@ public record TexSubImage2DCmd(
     int height,
     int format,
     int type,
-    @Nullable byte[] pixelData
+    @Nullable ByteBuffer pixels,
+    @Nullable PixelUnpackState unpack
 ) implements DisplayListCommand {
 
-    /**
-     * Create command from IntBuffer
-     */
-    public static TexSubImage2DCmd fromIntBuffer(int target, int level, int xoffset, int yoffset, int width, int height, int format, int type, @Nullable IntBuffer pixels) {
-        byte[] data = null;
-        if (pixels != null) {
-            int pos = pixels.position();
-            int limit = pixels.limit();
-            int size = (limit - pos) * 4; // 4 bytes per int
-            data = new byte[size];
-            ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(data).order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
-            bb.asIntBuffer().put(pixels);
-            pixels.position(pos); // Restore position
+    public TexSubImage2DCmd {
+        if (pixels == null) {
+            unpack = null;
         }
-        return new TexSubImage2DCmd(target, level, xoffset, yoffset, width, height, format, type, data);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Create command from FloatBuffer
-     */
-    public static TexSubImage2DCmd fromFloatBuffer(int target, int level, int xoffset, int yoffset, int width, int height, int format, int type, @Nullable FloatBuffer pixels) {
-        byte[] data = null;
-        if (pixels != null) {
-            int pos = pixels.position();
-            int limit = pixels.limit();
-            int size = (limit - pos) * 4; // 4 bytes per float
-            data = new byte[size];
-            ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(data).order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
-            bb.asFloatBuffer().put(pixels);
-            pixels.position(pos); // Restore position
-        }
-        return new TexSubImage2DCmd(target, level, xoffset, yoffset, width, height, format, type, data);
+    public static TexSubImage2DCmd fromIntBuffer(int target, int level, int xoffset, int yoffset, int width, int height, int format, int type, @Nullable IntBuffer pixels, PixelUnpackState unpack) {
+        return new TexSubImage2DCmd(target, level, xoffset, yoffset, width, height, format, type, PixelDataSnapshot.copy(pixels), unpack);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Create command from DoubleBuffer
-     */
-    public static TexSubImage2DCmd fromDoubleBuffer(int target, int level, int xoffset, int yoffset, int width, int height, int format, int type, @Nullable DoubleBuffer pixels) {
-        byte[] data = null;
-        if (pixels != null) {
-            int pos = pixels.position();
-            int limit = pixels.limit();
-            int size = (limit - pos) * 8; // 8 bytes per double
-            data = new byte[size];
-            ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(data).order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
-            bb.asDoubleBuffer().put(pixels);
-            pixels.position(pos); // Restore position
-        }
-        return new TexSubImage2DCmd(target, level, xoffset, yoffset, width, height, format, type, data);
+    public static TexSubImage2DCmd fromFloatBuffer(int target, int level, int xoffset, int yoffset, int width, int height, int format, int type, @Nullable FloatBuffer pixels, PixelUnpackState unpack) {
+        return new TexSubImage2DCmd(target, level, xoffset, yoffset, width, height, format, type, PixelDataSnapshot.copy(pixels), unpack);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Create command from ByteBuffer
-     */
-    public static TexSubImage2DCmd fromByteBuffer(int target, int level, int xoffset, int yoffset, int width, int height, int format, int type, @Nullable ByteBuffer pixels) {
-        byte[] data = null;
-        if (pixels != null) {
-            int pos = pixels.position();
-            int limit = pixels.limit();
-            int size = limit - pos;
-            data = new byte[size];
-            pixels.get(data);
-            pixels.position(pos); // Restore position
-        }
-        return new TexSubImage2DCmd(target, level, xoffset, yoffset, width, height, format, type, data);
+    public static TexSubImage2DCmd fromDoubleBuffer(int target, int level, int xoffset, int yoffset, int width, int height, int format, int type, @Nullable DoubleBuffer pixels, PixelUnpackState unpack) {
+        return new TexSubImage2DCmd(target, level, xoffset, yoffset, width, height, format, type, PixelDataSnapshot.copy(pixels), unpack);
+    }
+
+    public static TexSubImage2DCmd fromByteBuffer(int target, int level, int xoffset, int yoffset, int width, int height, int format, int type, @Nullable ByteBuffer pixels, PixelUnpackState unpack) {
+        return new TexSubImage2DCmd(target, level, xoffset, yoffset, width, height, format, type, PixelDataSnapshot.copy(pixels), unpack);
     }
 
     @Override
     public void execute() {
-        ByteBuffer buffer = null;
-        if (pixelData != null) {
-            buffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(pixelData.length).order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
-            buffer.put(pixelData);
-            buffer.flip();
+        if (pixels == null) {
+            GLStateManager.glTexSubImage2D(target, level, xoffset, yoffset, width, height, format, type, (ByteBuffer) null);
+            return;
+        }
+        GLStateManager.forcePixelUnpackState(unpack);
+        try {
+            GLStateManager.glTexSubImage2D(target, level, xoffset, yoffset, width, height, format, type, pixels);
+        } finally {
+            GLStateManager.restorePixelUnpackState(unpack);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void delete() {
+        if (pixels != null) {
+            memFree(pixels);
         }
-        GLStateManager.glTexSubImage2D(target, level, xoffset, yoffset, width, height, format, type, buffer);
     }
 
     @Override
     public @NotNull String toString() {
-        String dataStr = pixelData != null ? (pixelData.length + " bytes") : "null";
-        return String.format("TexSubImage2D(target=%s, level=%d, offset=(%d,%d), %dx%d, format=%s, type=%s, data=%s)",
+        String dataStr = pixels != null ? (pixels.remaining() + " bytes") : "null";
+        return String.format("TexSubImage2D(target=%s, level=%d, offset=(%d,%d), %dx%d, format=%s, type=%s, data=%s, unpack=%s)",
             GLDebug.getTextureTargetName(target), level, xoffset, yoffset, width, height,
-            GLDebug.getTextureFormatName(format), GLDebug.getDataTypeName(type), dataStr);
+            GLDebug.getTextureFormatName(format), GLDebug.getDataTypeName(type), dataStr, unpack);
     }
 }

glsm/src/main/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/glsm/redirect/GLSMRedirector.java

@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ public class GLSMRedirector {
     private static final String ARBMultiTexture = "org/lwjgl/opengl/ARBMultitexture";
     private static final String ARBShaderObjects = "org/lwjgl/opengl/ARBShaderObjects";
     private static final String ARBInstancedArrays = "org/lwjgl/opengl/ARBInstancedArrays";
+    private static final String ARBDrawInstanced = "org/lwjgl/opengl/ARBDrawInstanced";
+    private static final String EXTDrawInstanced = "org/lwjgl/opengl/EXTDrawInstanced";
 
     // Redirect VAO related calls from NHLib
     private static final String UniversalVAO = "com/gtnewhorizon/gtnhlib/client/opengl/UniversalVAO";
@@ -126,6 +128,7 @@ public class GLSMRedirector {
             .add("glFrustum")
             .add("glGetBoolean")
             .add("glGetFloat")
+            .add("glGetFloatv", "glGetFloat")
             .add("glGetInteger")
             .add("glGetLight")
             .add("glGetMaterial")
@@ -296,6 +299,7 @@ public class GLSMRedirector {
             .add("glStencilOpSeparate")
             .add("glUseProgram")
             .add("glShaderSource")
+            .add("nglShaderSource")
             .add("glLinkProgram")
             .add("glDeleteProgram")
             .add("glCreateShader")
@@ -321,6 +325,7 @@ public class GLSMRedirector {
             .add("glUniformMatrix2")
             .add("glUniformMatrix3")
             .add("glUniformMatrix4")
+            .add("glUniformMatrix4fv", "glUniformMatrix4")
             .add("glDeleteShader")
             .add("glGetShaderi")
             .add("glGetShaderInfoLog")
@@ -342,6 +347,7 @@ public class GLSMRedirector {
             .add("glGenVertexArrays")
             .add("glBindVertexArray")
             .add("glDeleteVertexArrays")
+            .add("glIsVertexArray")
             .add("glBindFramebuffer")
             .add("glDeleteFramebuffers")
             .add("glGenFramebuffers")
@@ -352,7 +358,8 @@ public class GLSMRedirector {
             .add("glGetFramebufferAttachmentParameteri")
             .add("glBlitFramebuffer");
         final var gl31 = RedirectMap.newMap()
-            .add("glDrawElementsInstanced");
+            .add("glDrawElementsInstanced")
+            .add("glDrawArraysInstanced");
         final var gl32 = RedirectMap.newMap()
             .add("glFramebufferTexture");
         final var gl33 = RedirectMap.newMap()
@@ -455,6 +462,14 @@ public class GLSMRedirector {
         methodRedirects.put(ARBInstancedArrays, RedirectMap.newMap()
             .add("glVertexAttribDivisorARB")
         );
+        methodRedirects.put(ARBDrawInstanced, RedirectMap.newMap()
+            .add("glDrawArraysInstancedARB", "glDrawArraysInstanced")
+            .add("glDrawElementsInstancedARB", "glDrawElementsInstanced")
+        );
+        methodRedirects.put(EXTDrawInstanced, RedirectMap.newMap()
+            .add("glDrawArraysInstancedEXT", "glDrawArraysInstanced")
+            .add("glDrawElementsInstancedEXT", "glDrawElementsInstanced")
+        );
 
         // APPLE
         methodRedirects.put(APPLEVertexArrayObject, RedirectMap.newMap()
@@ -587,18 +602,16 @@ public class GLSMRedirector {
                         }
                     } else {
                         final Map<String, String> redirects = mNode.owner.startsWith(GL_PREFIX) ? glMethodRedirects : methodRedirects.get(mNode.owner);
-                        if (redirects != null) {
-                            final String glsmName = redirects.get(mNode.name);
-                            if (glsmName != null) {
-                                if (LOG_SPAM) {
-                                    final String shortOwner = mNode.owner.substring(mNode.owner.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
-                                    LOGGER.info("Redirecting call in {} from {}.{}{} to GLStateManager.{}{}", transformedName, shortOwner, mNode.name, mNode.desc, glsmName, mNode.desc);
-                                }
-                                mNode.owner = GLStateManager;
-                                mNode.name = glsmName;
-                                changed = true;
-                                redirectInMethod = true;
+                        final String glsmName = redirects != null ? redirects.get(mNode.name) : null;
+                        if (glsmName != null) {
+                            if (LOG_SPAM) {
+                                final String shortOwner = mNode.owner.substring(mNode.owner.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
+                                LOGGER.info("Redirecting call in {} from {}.{}{} to GLStateManager.{}{}", transformedName, shortOwner, mNode.name, mNode.desc, glsmName, mNode.desc);
                             }
+                            mNode.owner = GLStateManager;
+                            mNode.name = glsmName;
+                            changed = true;
+                            redirectInMethod = true;
                         }
                     }
                     // Redirect <init> calls for quadric classes
@@ -617,8 +630,7 @@ public class GLSMRedirector {
                     for (int i = 0; i < dynNode.bsmArgs.length; i++) {
                         if (!(dynNode.bsmArgs[i] instanceof Handle handle)) continue;
                         final Map<String, String> redirects = handle.getOwner().startsWith(GL_PREFIX) ? glMethodRedirects : methodRedirects.get(handle.getOwner());
-                        if (redirects == null) continue;
-                        final String glsmName = redirects.get(handle.getName());
+                        final String glsmName = redirects != null ? redirects.get(handle.getName()) : null;
                         if (glsmName == null) continue;
                         if (LOG_SPAM) {
                             final String shortOwner = handle.getOwner().substring(handle.getOwner().lastIndexOf("/") + 1);

glsm/src/main/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/glsm/states/PixelUnpackState.java

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.states;
+
+import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11;
+import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL12;
+
+import static com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.backend.BackendManager.RENDER_BACKEND;
+
+/**
+ * Immutable client-side pixel unpack state (glPixelStore UNPACK_* params)
+ */
+public record PixelUnpackState(
+    int alignment,
+    int rowLength,
+    int skipRows,
+    int skipPixels,
+    int imageHeight,
+    int skipImages,
+    boolean swapBytes,
+    boolean lsbFirst
+) {
+    public static final PixelUnpackState DEFAULT = new PixelUnpackState(4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false);
+
+    public boolean isDefault() {
+        return this.equals(DEFAULT);
+    }
+
+    public PixelUnpackState with(int pname, int param) {
+        return switch (pname) {
+            case GL11.GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT -> (param == 1 || param == 2 || param == 4 || param == 8) ? new PixelUnpackState(param, rowLength, skipRows, skipPixels, imageHeight, skipImages, swapBytes, lsbFirst) : this;
+            case GL11.GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH -> param >= 0 ? new PixelUnpackState(alignment, param, skipRows, skipPixels, imageHeight, skipImages, swapBytes, lsbFirst) : this;
+            case GL11.GL_UNPACK_SKIP_ROWS -> param >= 0 ? new PixelUnpackState(alignment, rowLength, param, skipPixels, imageHeight, skipImages, swapBytes, lsbFirst) : this;
+            case GL11.GL_UNPACK_SKIP_PIXELS -> param >= 0 ? new PixelUnpackState(alignment, rowLength, skipRows, param, imageHeight, skipImages, swapBytes, lsbFirst) : this;
+            case GL12.GL_UNPACK_IMAGE_HEIGHT -> param >= 0 ? new PixelUnpackState(alignment, rowLength, skipRows, skipPixels, param, skipImages, swapBytes, lsbFirst) : this;
+            case GL12.GL_UNPACK_SKIP_IMAGES -> param >= 0 ? new PixelUnpackState(alignment, rowLength, skipRows, skipPixels, imageHeight, param, swapBytes, lsbFirst) : this;
+            case GL11.GL_UNPACK_SWAP_BYTES -> new PixelUnpackState(alignment, rowLength, skipRows, skipPixels, imageHeight, skipImages, param != 0, lsbFirst);
+            case GL11.GL_UNPACK_LSB_FIRST -> new PixelUnpackState(alignment, rowLength, skipRows, skipPixels, imageHeight, skipImages, swapBytes, param != 0);
+            default -> this;
+        };
+    }
+
+    public static void applyDiff(PixelUnpackState from, PixelUnpackState to) {
+        if (from.alignment != to.alignment) RENDER_BACKEND.pixelStorei(GL11.GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, to.alignment);
+        if (from.rowLength != to.rowLength) RENDER_BACKEND.pixelStorei(GL11.GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, to.rowLength);
+        if (from.skipRows != to.skipRows) RENDER_BACKEND.pixelStorei(GL11.GL_UNPACK_SKIP_ROWS, to.skipRows);
+        if (from.skipPixels != to.skipPixels) RENDER_BACKEND.pixelStorei(GL11.GL_UNPACK_SKIP_PIXELS, to.skipPixels);
+        if (from.imageHeight != to.imageHeight) RENDER_BACKEND.pixelStorei(GL12.GL_UNPACK_IMAGE_HEIGHT, to.imageHeight);
+        if (from.skipImages != to.skipImages) RENDER_BACKEND.pixelStorei(GL12.GL_UNPACK_SKIP_IMAGES, to.skipImages);
+        if (from.swapBytes != to.swapBytes) RENDER_BACKEND.pixelStorei(GL11.GL_UNPACK_SWAP_BYTES, to.swapBytes ? 1 : 0);
+        if (from.lsbFirst != to.lsbFirst) RENDER_BACKEND.pixelStorei(GL11.GL_UNPACK_LSB_FIRST, to.lsbFirst ? 1 : 0);
+    }
+}

glsm/src/main/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/glsm/states/VertexAttribState.java

@@ -1,198 +0,0 @@
-package com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.states;
-
-import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.Int2ObjectOpenHashMap;
-
-import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11;
-
-import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
-import java.util.ArrayDeque;
-
-/**
- * Per-VAO vertex attribute pointer state tracking (Mesa-style).
- */
-public class VertexAttribState {
-    public static final int MAX_ATTRIBS = 16;
-
-    private static final Int2ObjectOpenHashMap<Attrib[]> vaoAttribs = new Int2ObjectOpenHashMap<>();
-    private static Attrib[] current;
-    private static final ArrayDeque<Attrib[]> pool = new ArrayDeque<>();
-    private static int clientSideEnabledCount;
-
-    public static void init(int defaultVAO) {
-        vaoAttribs.clear();
-        pool.clear();
-        current = allocAttribArray();
-        vaoAttribs.put(defaultVAO, current);
-        clientSideEnabledCount = 0;
-    }
-
-    public static void onBindVertexArray(int newVAO) {
-        current = vaoAttribs.computeIfAbsent(newVAO, k -> allocAttribArray());
-        recomputeClientSideCount();
-    }
-
-    public static void onDeleteVertexArray(int vaoId) {
-        final Attrib[] arr = vaoAttribs.remove(vaoId);
-        if (arr != null) {
-            pool.addLast(arr);
-        }
-    }
-
-    public static void reset() {
-        vaoAttribs.clear();
-        pool.clear();
-        current = null;
-        clientSideEnabledCount = 0;
-    }
-
-    private static Attrib[] allocAttribArray() {
-        Attrib[] arr = pool.pollFirst();
-        if (arr != null) {
-            for (Attrib a : arr) a.reset();
-            return arr;
-        }
-        arr = new Attrib[MAX_ATTRIBS];
-        for (int i = 0; i < MAX_ATTRIBS; i++) arr[i] = new Attrib();
-        return arr;
-    }
-
-    public static void set(int index, int size, int type, boolean normalized, int stride, long offset, int vboId) {
-        if (index < 0 || index >= MAX_ATTRIBS) return;
-        final Attrib a = current[index];
-        final boolean was = a.isClientSide();
-        a.size = size;
-        a.type = type;
-        a.normalized = normalized;
-        a.stride = stride;
-        a.offset = offset;
-        a.vboId = vboId;
-        a.clientPointer = null;
-        if (was) clientSideEnabledCount--;
-    }
-
-    public static void set(int index, int size, int type, boolean normalized, int stride, ByteBuffer pointer, int vboId) {
-        if (index < 0 || index >= MAX_ATTRIBS) return;
-        final Attrib a = current[index];
-        final boolean was = a.isClientSide();
-        a.size = size;
-        a.type = type;
-        a.normalized = normalized;
-        a.stride = stride;
-        a.offset = 0;
-        a.vboId = vboId;
-        a.clientPointer = (vboId == 0) ? pointer : null;
-        final boolean now = a.isClientSide();
-        if (was != now) clientSideEnabledCount += now ? 1 : -1;
-    }
-
-    public static void setEnabled(int index, boolean enabled) {
-        if (index < 0 || index >= MAX_ATTRIBS) return;
-        final Attrib a = current[index];
-        if (a.clientPointer != null && a.enabled != enabled) {
-            clientSideEnabledCount += enabled ? 1 : -1;
-        }
-        a.enabled = enabled;
-    }
-
-    public static Attrib get(int index) {
-        return current[index];
-    }
-
-
-
-    private static void recomputeClientSideCount() {
-        int count = 0;
-        for (int i = 0; i < MAX_ATTRIBS; i++) {
-            if (current[i].isClientSide()) count++;
-        }
-        clientSideEnabledCount = count;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns true if any currently enabled vertex attribute was registered without a VBO
-     * (i.e. as a client-side pointer). In core profile, such attribs are treated as null
-     * offsets into a non-existent buffer, causing a native crash at draw time.
-     */
-    public static boolean hasAnyClientSideEnabledAttrib() {
-        return clientSideEnabledCount > 0;
-    }
-    public static class Attrib {
-        public boolean enabled;
-        public int size;
-        public int type;
-        public boolean normalized;
-        public int stride;
-        public long offset;
-        public int vboId;
-        public ByteBuffer clientPointer;
-
-        public boolean isClientSide() {
-            return enabled && clientPointer != null;
-        }
-
-        public void reset() {
-            enabled = false;
-            size = 0;
-            type = 0;
-            normalized = false;
-            stride = 0;
-            offset = 0;
-            vboId = 0;
-            clientPointer = null;
-        }
-
-        public int effectiveStride() {
-            return (stride != 0) ? stride : size * typeSizeBytes();
-        }
-
-        public int typeSizeBytes() {
-            return glTypeSizeBytes(type);
-        }
-
-        public static int glTypeSizeBytes(int glType) {
-            return switch (glType) {
-                case GL11.GL_FLOAT, GL11.GL_INT, GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_INT -> 4;
-                case GL11.GL_DOUBLE -> 8;
-                case GL11.GL_SHORT, GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT -> 2;
-                case GL11.GL_BYTE, GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE -> 1;
-                default -> 4;
-            };
-        }
-
-        public float readComponent(ByteBuffer buf, int base, int component) {
-            return readComponent(type, normalized, buf, base, component);
-        }
-
-        public static float readComponent(int type, boolean normalized, ByteBuffer buf, int base, int component) {
-            return switch (type) {
-                case GL11.GL_FLOAT -> buf.getFloat(base + component * 4);
-                case GL11.GL_DOUBLE -> (float) buf.getDouble(base + component * 8);
-                case GL11.GL_INT -> {
-                    final int v = buf.getInt(base + component * 4);
-                    yield normalized ? v / (float) Integer.MAX_VALUE : (float) v;
-                }
-                case GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_INT -> {
-                    final int v = buf.getInt(base + component * 4);
-                    yield normalized ? (v & 0xFFFFFFFFL) / (float) 0xFFFFFFFFL : (float) (v & 0xFFFFFFFFL);
-                }
-                case GL11.GL_SHORT -> {
-                    final short v = buf.getShort(base + component * 2);
-                    yield normalized ? v / (float) Short.MAX_VALUE : (float) v;
-                }
-                case GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT -> {
-                    final int v = buf.getShort(base + component * 2) & 0xFFFF;
-                    yield normalized ? v / (float) 0xFFFF : (float) v;
-                }
-                case GL11.GL_BYTE -> {
-                    final byte v = buf.get(base + component);
-                    yield normalized ? v / 127.0f : (float) v;
-                }
-                case GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE -> {
-                    final int v = buf.get(base + component) & 0xFF;
-                    yield normalized ? v / 255.0f : (float) v;
-                }
-                default -> 0.0f;
-            };
-        }
-    }
-}

glsm/src/main/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/glsm/streaming/TessellatorStreamingDrawer.java

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import com.gtnewhorizon.gtnhlib.client.renderer.vertex.VertexFormat;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.GLStateManager;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.QuadConverter;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.RenderSystem;
-import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.ffp.ShaderManager;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.Tessellator;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
@@ -204,14 +203,8 @@ public class TessellatorStreamingDrawer {
             firstVertex = 0;
         }
 
-        GLStateManager.prepareWideLineEmulation(drawMode);
-        ShaderManager.getInstance().preDraw(flags);
         drawWithQuadConversion(drawMode, firstVertex, vertexCount);
         GLStateManager.glBindVertexArray(0);
-        GLStateManager.glDisableClientState(GL11.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
-        GLStateManager.glDisableClientState(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
-        GLStateManager.glDisableClientState(GL11.GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
-        GLStateManager.glDisableClientState(GL11.GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
     }
 
     private static void drawWithQuadConversion(int drawMode, int firstVertex, int vertexCount) {

glsm/src/test/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/glsm/CompatUniformManagerTest.java

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class CompatUniformManagerTest {
     void cleanup() {
         if (program != 0) {
             GL20.glUseProgram(0);
-            GL20.glDeleteProgram(program);
+            GLStateManager.glDeleteProgram(program);
             program = 0;
         }
     }

glsm/src/test/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/glsm/GLSMExtension.java

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 package com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm;
 
-import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.GLDebug;
-import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.GLStateManager;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.hooks.GLSMInitConfig;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.AfterEachCallback;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.BeforeAllCallback;

glsm/src/test/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/glsm/GLSM_DisplayList_PixelStore_Test.java

@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+package com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
+import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+
+@ExtendWith(GLSMCoreExtension.class)
+public class GLSM_DisplayList_PixelStore_Test {
+
+    private static final int SRC = 8;
+    private static final int SUB = 4;
+
+    @AfterEach
+    void resetUnpackState() {
+        GLStateManager.glPixelStorei(GL11.GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 4);
+        setUnpack(0, 0, 0);
+    }
+
+    private static void setUnpack(int rowLength, int skipRows, int skipPixels) {
+        GLStateManager.glPixelStorei(GL11.GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, rowLength);
+        GLStateManager.glPixelStorei(GL11.GL_UNPACK_SKIP_ROWS, skipRows);
+        GLStateManager.glPixelStorei(GL11.GL_UNPACK_SKIP_PIXELS, skipPixels);
+    }
+
+    private static void setStridedUnpack() {
+        setUnpack(SRC, 1, 2);
+    }
+
+    /** RGBA source; red channel = y*size+x, alpha = 255. */
+    private static ByteBuffer makeSource(int size) {
+        final ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(size * size * 4).order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+        for (int i = 0; i < size * size; i++) {
+            buf.put((byte) i).put((byte) 0).put((byte) 0).put((byte) 255);
+        }
+        buf.flip();
+        return buf;
+    }
+
+    private static int makeTexture(int size, ByteBuffer pixels) {
+        final int tex = GLStateManager.glGenTextures();
+        GLStateManager.glBindTexture(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, tex);
+        GLStateManager.glTexImage2D(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL11.GL_RGBA8, size, size, 0, GL11.GL_RGBA, GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pixels);
+        return tex;
+    }
+
+    private static ByteBuffer readback(int size) {
+        final ByteBuffer out = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(size * size * 4).order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+        GLStateManager.glGetTexImage(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL11.GL_RGBA, GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, out);
+        return out;
+    }
+
+    private static int red(ByteBuffer pixels, int size, int x, int y) {
+        return pixels.get((y * size + x) * 4) & 0xFF;
+    }
+
+    private static void assertStridedSubImage(ByteBuffer pixels) {
+        for (int y = 0; y < SUB; y++) {
+            for (int x = 0; x < SUB; x++) {
+                assertEquals((y + 1) * SRC + (x + 2), red(pixels, SUB, x, y), "pixel (" + x + "," + y + ")");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void assertTightSubImage(ByteBuffer pixels) {
+        for (int y = 0; y < SUB; y++) {
+            for (int x = 0; x < SUB; x++) {
+                assertEquals(y * SUB + x, red(pixels, SUB, x, y), "pixel (" + x + "," + y + ")");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void assertUnpack(int rowLength, int skipRows, int skipPixels) {
+        assertEquals(rowLength, GL11.glGetInteger(GL11.GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH));
+        assertEquals(skipRows, GL11.glGetInteger(GL11.GL_UNPACK_SKIP_ROWS));
+        assertEquals(skipPixels, GL11.glGetInteger(GL11.GL_UNPACK_SKIP_PIXELS));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void pixelStoreExecutesImmediatelyAndIsNotRecorded() {
+        final int list = GLStateManager.glGenLists(1);
+        GLStateManager.glNewList(list, GL11.GL_COMPILE);
+        GLStateManager.glPixelStorei(GL11.GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, 7);
+        assertEquals(7, GL11.glGetInteger(GL11.GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH), "must execute immediately during recording");
+        GLStateManager.glEndList();
+        assertEquals(7, GL11.glGetInteger(GL11.GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH), "must persist after glEndList");
+
+        GLStateManager.glPixelStorei(GL11.GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, 0);
+        GLStateManager.glCallList(list);
+        assertEquals(0, GL11.glGetInteger(GL11.GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH), "must not have been recorded into the list");
+
+        GLStateManager.glDeleteLists(list, 1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void stridedTexSubImage2DCompile() {
+        final int tex = makeTexture(SUB, ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(SUB * SUB * 4).order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder()));
+        final ByteBuffer src = makeSource(SRC);
+
+        setStridedUnpack();
+
+        final int list = GLStateManager.glGenLists(1);
+        GLStateManager.glNewList(list, GL11.GL_COMPILE);
+        GLStateManager.glTexSubImage2D(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, SUB, SUB, GL11.GL_RGBA, GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, src);
+        GLStateManager.glEndList();
+
+        assertEquals(0, red(readback(SUB), SUB, 0, 0), "GL_COMPILE must not execute the upload");
+
+        setUnpack(0, 0, 0);
+
+        GLStateManager.glCallList(list);
+        assertStridedSubImage(readback(SUB));
+        assertUnpack(0, 0, 0);
+
+        GLStateManager.glDeleteLists(list, 1);
+        GLStateManager.glDeleteTextures(tex);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void stridedTexSubImage2DCompileAndExecute() {
+        final ByteBuffer zeros = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(SUB * SUB * 4).order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
+        final int tex = makeTexture(SUB, zeros);
+        final ByteBuffer src = makeSource(SRC);
+
+        setStridedUnpack();
+
+        final int list = GLStateManager.glGenLists(1);
+        GLStateManager.glNewList(list, GL11.GL_COMPILE_AND_EXECUTE);
+        GLStateManager.glTexSubImage2D(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, SUB, SUB, GL11.GL_RGBA, GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, src);
+        GLStateManager.glEndList();
+
+        assertStridedSubImage(readback(SUB));
+
+        setUnpack(0, 0, 0);
+        GLStateManager.glTexSubImage2D(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, SUB, SUB, GL11.GL_RGBA, GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, zeros);
+
+        GLStateManager.glCallList(list);
+        assertStridedSubImage(readback(SUB));
+        assertUnpack(0, 0, 0);
+
+        GLStateManager.glDeleteLists(list, 1);
+        GLStateManager.glDeleteTextures(tex);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void stridedTexImage2DCompile() {
+        final int tex = makeTexture(SUB, ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(SUB * SUB * 4).order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder()));
+        final ByteBuffer src = makeSource(SRC);
+
+        setStridedUnpack();
+
+        final int list = GLStateManager.glGenLists(1);
+        GLStateManager.glNewList(list, GL11.GL_COMPILE);
+        GLStateManager.glTexImage2D(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL11.GL_RGBA8, SUB, SUB, 0, GL11.GL_RGBA, GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, src);
+        GLStateManager.glEndList();
+
+        setUnpack(0, 0, 0);
+
+        GLStateManager.glCallList(list);
+        assertStridedSubImage(readback(SUB));
+        assertUnpack(0, 0, 0);
+
+        GLStateManager.glDeleteLists(list, 1);
+        GLStateManager.glDeleteTextures(tex);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void defaultRecordedTexSubImage2DReplaysWithDefaults() {
+        final int tex = makeTexture(SUB, ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(SUB * SUB * 4).order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder()));
+        final ByteBuffer src = makeSource(SUB);
+
+        final int list = GLStateManager.glGenLists(1);
+        GLStateManager.glNewList(list, GL11.GL_COMPILE);
+        GLStateManager.glTexSubImage2D(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, SUB, SUB, GL11.GL_RGBA, GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, src);
+        GLStateManager.glEndList();
+
+        GLStateManager.glPixelStorei(GL11.GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
+        setStridedUnpack();
+
+        GLStateManager.glCallList(list);
+        assertTightSubImage(readback(SUB));
+        assertEquals(1, GL11.glGetInteger(GL11.GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT), "live state must survive replay");
+        assertUnpack(SRC, 1, 2);
+
+        GLStateManager.glDeleteLists(list, 1);
+        GLStateManager.glDeleteTextures(tex);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void defaultRecordedTexImage2DReplaysWithDefaults() {
+        final int tex = makeTexture(SUB, ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(SUB * SUB * 4).order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder()));
+        final ByteBuffer src = makeSource(SUB);
+
+        final int list = GLStateManager.glGenLists(1);
+        GLStateManager.glNewList(list, GL11.GL_COMPILE);
+        GLStateManager.glTexImage2D(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL11.GL_RGBA8, SUB, SUB, 0, GL11.GL_RGBA, GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, src);
+        GLStateManager.glEndList();
+
+        GLStateManager.glPixelStorei(GL11.GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
+        setStridedUnpack();
+
+        GLStateManager.glCallList(list);
+        assertTightSubImage(readback(SUB));
+        assertEquals(1, GL11.glGetInteger(GL11.GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT), "live state must survive replay");
+        assertUnpack(SRC, 1, 2);
+
+        GLStateManager.glDeleteLists(list, 1);
+        GLStateManager.glDeleteTextures(tex);
+    }
+}

glsm/src/test/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/glsm/GLSM_VAO_UnitTest.java

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm;
 
 import com.gtnewhorizon.gtnhlib.client.opengl.UniversalVAO;
-import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.states.VertexAttribState;
+import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.ffp.VAOManager;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.util.GLSMUtil;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ public class GLSM_VAO_UnitTest {
     private static void glBindVertexArray(int array) {
         if (array == 0) array = GLStateManager.getDefaultVAO();
         GLStateManager.boundVAO = array;
-        VertexAttribState.onBindVertexArray(array);
+        VAOManager.onBindVertexArrayPre(array);
         UniversalVAO.bindVertexArray(array);
     }
 }

glsm/src/test/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/glsm/InstancedQuadDrawGLTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+package com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
+import org.lwjgl.BufferUtils;
+import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11;
+import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL15;
+import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL20;
+
+import java.nio.FloatBuffer;
+import java.nio.IntBuffer;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotEquals;
+
+@ExtendWith(GLSMCoreExtension.class)
+class InstancedQuadDrawGLTest {
+
+    private static final String VS = "#version 330 core\nlayout(location=0) in vec2 aPos;\nvoid main(){ gl_Position = vec4(aPos, 0.0, 1.0); }\n";
+    private static final String FS = "#version 330 core\nout vec4 o;\nvoid main(){ o = vec4(1.0); }\n";
+
+    private int program;
+    private int vbo;
+    private int ebo;
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    void setup() {
+        program = buildProgram();
+        GLStateManager.glUseProgram(program);
+
+        final FloatBuffer verts = BufferUtils.createFloatBuffer(8);
+        verts.put(new float[] {0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1}).flip();
+        vbo = GLStateManager.glGenBuffers();
+        GLStateManager.glBindBuffer(GL15.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo);
+        GLStateManager.glBufferData(GL15.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, verts, GL15.GL_STATIC_DRAW);
+        GLStateManager.glVertexAttribPointer(0, 2, GL11.GL_FLOAT, false, 0, 0L);
+        GLStateManager.glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
+
+        final IntBuffer idx = BufferUtils.createIntBuffer(4);
+        idx.put(new int[] {0, 1, 2, 3}).flip();
+        ebo = GLStateManager.glGenBuffers();
+        GLStateManager.glBindBuffer(GL15.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, ebo);
+        GLStateManager.glBufferData(GL15.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, idx, GL15.GL_STATIC_DRAW);
+
+        drainErrors();
+    }
+
+    @AfterEach
+    void cleanup() {
+        GLStateManager.glUseProgram(0);
+        if (program != 0) GL20.glDeleteProgram(program);
+        GLStateManager.glBindBuffer(GL15.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
+        GLStateManager.glBindBuffer(GL15.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
+        if (vbo != 0) GLStateManager.glDeleteBuffers(vbo);
+        if (ebo != 0) GLStateManager.glDeleteBuffers(ebo);
+        drainErrors();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void drawArraysInstanced_quads_noInvalidEnum() {
+        GLStateManager.glDrawArraysInstanced(GL11.GL_QUADS, 0, 4, 3);
+        assertEquals(GL11.GL_NO_ERROR, GL11.glGetError(), "GL_QUADS instanced array draw must be emulated, not rejected");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void drawArraysInstanced_triangles_fastPathClean() {
+        GLStateManager.glBindBuffer(GL15.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
+        GLStateManager.glDrawArraysInstanced(GL11.GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3, 3);
+        assertEquals(GL11.GL_NO_ERROR, GL11.glGetError(), "non-quad instanced array draw passes through cleanly");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void drawElementsInstanced_quads_noInvalidEnum() {
+        GLStateManager.glBindBuffer(GL15.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, ebo);
+        GLStateManager.glDrawElementsInstanced(GL11.GL_QUADS, 4, GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0L, 3);
+        assertEquals(GL11.GL_NO_ERROR, GL11.glGetError(), "GL_QUADS instanced element draw must be emulated, not rejected");
+    }
+
+    private static int buildProgram() {
+        final int vs = compile(GL20.GL_VERTEX_SHADER, VS);
+        final int fs = compile(GL20.GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, FS);
+        final int p = GL20.glCreateProgram();
+        GL20.glAttachShader(p, vs);
+        GL20.glAttachShader(p, fs);
+        GL20.glLinkProgram(p);
+        assertNotEquals(0, GL20.glGetProgrami(p, GL20.GL_LINK_STATUS), "test shader must link: " + GL20.glGetProgramInfoLog(p, 1024));
+        GL20.glDeleteShader(vs);
+        GL20.glDeleteShader(fs);
+        return p;
+    }
+
+    private static int compile(int type, String src) {
+        final int s = GL20.glCreateShader(type);
+        GL20.glShaderSource(s, src);
+        GL20.glCompileShader(s);
+        assertNotEquals(0, GL20.glGetShaderi(s, GL20.GL_COMPILE_STATUS), "test shader must compile: " + GL20.glGetShaderInfoLog(s, 1024));
+        return s;
+    }
+
+    private static void drainErrors() {
+        while (GL11.glGetError() != GL11.GL_NO_ERROR) { /* clear */ }
+    }
+}

glsm/src/test/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/glsm/VertexAttribDefaultBridgeTest.java

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class VertexAttribDefaultBridgeTest {
     @Test
     void testGlColor4fSetsVertexAttrib() {
         GLStateManager.glColor4f(0.5f, 0.25f, 0.75f, 0.8f);
-        GLStateManager.flushDeferredVertexAttribs(0);
+        GLStateManager.flushDeferredVertexAttribs(false, false, false, false);
 
         float[] color = getVertexAttrib4f(COLOR_ATTRIB);
         assertEquals(0.5f, color[0], EPSILON, "color.r");
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ class VertexAttribDefaultBridgeTest {
     @Test
     void testGlNormal3fSetsVertexAttrib() {
         GLStateManager.glNormal3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
-        GLStateManager.flushDeferredVertexAttribs(0);
+        GLStateManager.flushDeferredVertexAttribs(false, false, false, false);
 
         float[] normal = getVertexAttrib4f(NORMAL_ATTRIB);
         assertEquals(0.0f, normal[0], EPSILON, "normal.x");
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ class VertexAttribDefaultBridgeTest {
     @Test
     void testSetLightmapTextureCoordsOnUnit1SetsVertexAttrib() {
         GLStateManager.setLightmapTextureCoords(GL13.GL_TEXTURE1, 240.0f, 128.0f);
-        GLStateManager.flushDeferredVertexAttribs(0);
+        GLStateManager.flushDeferredVertexAttribs(false, false, false, false);
 
         float[] lm = getVertexAttrib4f(SECONDARY_UV_ATTRIB);
         assertEquals(240.0f, lm[0], EPSILON, "lightmap.s");
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ class VertexAttribDefaultBridgeTest {
     void testGlTexCoord2fSetsVertexAttrib() {
         // glTexCoord2f outside recording → sets default vertex attrib 2 (PRIMARY_UV)
         GLStateManager.glTexCoord2f(0.5f, 0.75f);
-        GLStateManager.flushDeferredVertexAttribs(0);
+        GLStateManager.flushDeferredVertexAttribs(false, false, false, false);
 
         float[] uv = getVertexAttrib4f(PRIMARY_UV_ATTRIB);
         assertEquals(0.5f, uv[0], EPSILON, "texcoord.s");
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ class VertexAttribDefaultBridgeTest {
         // Second call is a cache hit — changeColor not called.
         // Vertex attrib should still hold the correct value from the first call.
         GLStateManager.glColor4f(0.3f, 0.6f, 0.9f, 1.0f);
-        GLStateManager.flushDeferredVertexAttribs(0);
+        GLStateManager.flushDeferredVertexAttribs(false, false, false, false);
 
         float[] color = getVertexAttrib4f(COLOR_ATTRIB);
         assertEquals(0.3f, color[0], EPSILON, "color.r after dedup");
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ class VertexAttribDefaultBridgeTest {
     @Test
     void testCompileMode_DoesNotSetVertexAttrib() {
         GLStateManager.glColor4f(0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f, 1.0f);
-        GLStateManager.flushDeferredVertexAttribs(0);
+        GLStateManager.flushDeferredVertexAttribs(false, false, false, false);
 
         int listId = GLStateManager.glGenLists(1);
         GLStateManager.glNewList(listId, org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11.GL_COMPILE);

glsm/src/test/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/glsm/recording/IndexedDrawBatchBuilderTest.java

@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ package com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.recording;
 import com.gtnewhorizon.gtnhlib.bytebuf.MemoryUtilities;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.DisplayListManager;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.GLStateManager;
+import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.ffp.VAOManager;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.recording.commands.BatchedIndexedDrawCmd;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.recording.commands.IndexedDrawBatch;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.recording.support.DisplayListTestFixture;
-import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.states.VertexAttribState;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
 import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource;
@@ -307,10 +307,10 @@ class IndexedDrawBatchBuilderTest extends DisplayListTestFixture {
         GLStateManager.glBindBuffer(GL15.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
         final ByteBuffer colorSlice = clientData.duplicate().order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
         colorSlice.position(8);
-        VertexAttribState.set(0, 2, GL11.GL_FLOAT, false, POS_COLOR_STRIDE, clientData, 0);
-        VertexAttribState.setEnabled(0, true);
-        VertexAttribState.set(1, 4, GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, true, POS_COLOR_STRIDE, colorSlice, 0);
-        VertexAttribState.setEnabled(1, true);
+        VAOManager.setAttribute(0, 2, GL11.GL_FLOAT, false, POS_COLOR_STRIDE, clientData);
+        VAOManager.enableAttribute(0);
+        VAOManager.setAttribute(1, 4, GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, true, POS_COLOR_STRIDE, colorSlice);
+        VAOManager.enableAttribute(1);
         GLStateManager.glBindVertexArray(0);
 
         final int ebo = uploadEbo(GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0, 1, 2);

glsm/src/test/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/glsm/states/PixelUnpackStateTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.states;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11;
+import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL12;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertSame;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+class PixelUnpackStateTest {
+
+    @Test
+    void defaults() {
+        assertTrue(PixelUnpackState.DEFAULT.isDefault());
+        assertEquals(4, PixelUnpackState.DEFAULT.alignment());
+        assertEquals(0, PixelUnpackState.DEFAULT.rowLength());
+        assertFalse(PixelUnpackState.DEFAULT.swapBytes());
+        assertFalse(PixelUnpackState.DEFAULT.lsbFirst());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void withUpdatesUnpackParams() {
+        PixelUnpackState s = PixelUnpackState.DEFAULT
+            .with(GL11.GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1)
+            .with(GL11.GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, 64)
+            .with(GL11.GL_UNPACK_SKIP_ROWS, 2)
+            .with(GL11.GL_UNPACK_SKIP_PIXELS, 3)
+            .with(GL12.GL_UNPACK_IMAGE_HEIGHT, 32)
+            .with(GL12.GL_UNPACK_SKIP_IMAGES, 1)
+            .with(GL11.GL_UNPACK_SWAP_BYTES, 1)
+            .with(GL11.GL_UNPACK_LSB_FIRST, 1);
+        assertEquals(new PixelUnpackState(1, 64, 2, 3, 32, 1, true, true), s);
+        assertFalse(s.isDefault());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void invalidValuesIgnored() {
+        assertSame(PixelUnpackState.DEFAULT, PixelUnpackState.DEFAULT.with(GL11.GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 3));
+        assertSame(PixelUnpackState.DEFAULT, PixelUnpackState.DEFAULT.with(GL11.GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 0));
+        assertSame(PixelUnpackState.DEFAULT, PixelUnpackState.DEFAULT.with(GL11.GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, -1));
+        assertSame(PixelUnpackState.DEFAULT, PixelUnpackState.DEFAULT.with(GL11.GL_UNPACK_SKIP_ROWS, -5));
+        assertSame(PixelUnpackState.DEFAULT, PixelUnpackState.DEFAULT.with(GL12.GL_UNPACK_IMAGE_HEIGHT, -1));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void booleansAcceptAnyNonzero() {
+        assertTrue(PixelUnpackState.DEFAULT.with(GL11.GL_UNPACK_SWAP_BYTES, 2).swapBytes());
+        assertTrue(PixelUnpackState.DEFAULT.with(GL11.GL_UNPACK_LSB_FIRST, -1).lsbFirst());
+        PixelUnpackState on = PixelUnpackState.DEFAULT.with(GL11.GL_UNPACK_SWAP_BYTES, 1);
+        assertFalse(on.with(GL11.GL_UNPACK_SWAP_BYTES, 0).swapBytes());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void packAndUnknownPnamesIgnored() {
+        assertSame(PixelUnpackState.DEFAULT, PixelUnpackState.DEFAULT.with(GL11.GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT, 1));
+        assertSame(PixelUnpackState.DEFAULT, PixelUnpackState.DEFAULT.with(GL11.GL_PACK_ROW_LENGTH, 16));
+        assertSame(PixelUnpackState.DEFAULT, PixelUnpackState.DEFAULT.with(0x1234, 1));
+    }
+}

lwjgl3-backend/src/main/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/lwjgl3/Lwjgl3GLRenderBackend.java

@@ -348,6 +348,16 @@ public final class Lwjgl3GLRenderBackend extends RenderBackend {
         GL31C.glDrawElementsInstanced(mode, count, type, indices, primcount);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void drawArraysInstanced(int mode, int first, int count, int primcount) {
+        GL31C.glDrawArraysInstanced(mode, first, count, primcount);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void provokingVertex(int provokeMode) {
+        GL32C.glProvokingVertex(provokeMode);
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void multiDrawElementsIndirect(int mode, int type, long indirect, int drawcount, int stride) {
         GL43C.glMultiDrawElementsIndirect(mode, type, indirect, drawcount, stride);
@@ -544,11 +554,6 @@ public final class Lwjgl3GLRenderBackend extends RenderBackend {
         GL11C.glPixelStorei(pname, param);
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public void pixelStoref(int pname, float param) {
-        GL11C.glPixelStoref(pname, param);
-    }
-
     @Override
     public void sampleCoverage(float value, boolean invert) {
         GL13C.glSampleCoverage(value, invert);
@@ -1081,6 +1086,11 @@ public final class Lwjgl3GLRenderBackend extends RenderBackend {
         GL30C.glBindVertexArray(array);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public boolean isVertexArray(int array) {
+        return GL30C.glIsVertexArray(array);
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void vertexAttribPointer(int index, int size, int type, boolean normalized, int stride, long pointer) {
         GL20C.glVertexAttribPointer(index, size, type, normalized, stride, pointer);
@@ -1371,11 +1381,14 @@ public final class Lwjgl3GLRenderBackend extends RenderBackend {
 
     @Override
     public boolean supportsDebugOutput() {
-        return caps != null && caps.OpenGL43;
+        return caps != null && (caps.OpenGL43 || caps.GL_KHR_debug);
     }
 
     @Override
     public int setupDebugOutput(DebugMessageHandler handler) {
+        if (caps == null || !(caps.OpenGL43 || caps.GL_KHR_debug)) {
+            return 0;
+        }
         debugCallback = GLDebugMessageCallback.create(
             (source, type, id, severity, length, message, userParam) -> {
                 final String msg = GLDebugMessageCallback.getMessage(length, message);
@@ -1403,6 +1416,9 @@ public final class Lwjgl3GLRenderBackend extends RenderBackend {
 
     @Override
     public int disableDebugOutput() {
+        if (caps == null || !(caps.OpenGL43 || caps.GL_KHR_debug)) {
+            return 0;
+        }
         GL43C.glDebugMessageCallback(null, 0L);
         if (debugCallback != null) {
             debugCallback.free();

settings.gradle.kts

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ pluginManagement {
 }
 
 plugins {
-    id("com.gtnewhorizons.gtnhsettingsconvention") version ("2.0.25")
+    id("com.gtnewhorizons.gtnhsettingsconvention") version ("2.0.26")
 }
 
 include("glsm")

src/main/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/client/rendering/DeferredDrawBatcher.java

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ public class DeferredDrawBatcher {
 
     @Getter private static boolean active = false;
     private static DeferredBatchTessellator batchTessellator;
+    private static long entryStateKey;
 
     private DeferredDrawBatcher() {}
 
@@ -41,13 +42,14 @@ public class DeferredDrawBatcher {
         batchTessellator.clearRanges();
         batchTessellator.setParentTessellator(Tessellator.instance);
         batchTessellator.snapshotDefaultModelview();
+        entryStateKey = captureStateKey();
         TessellatorManager.startCapturingDirect(batchTessellator);
     }
 
     /**
      * Exit deferred mode and flush all captured batches. Groups entries by state key
-     * and vertex format, issues one draw per unique group. Restores the GL state that
-     * was active for the last group so vanilla sees consistent state.
+     * and vertex format, issues one draw per unique group. Restores the bracket's entry
+     * state so the trailing vanilla Tessellator.draw() renders with the layer atlas.
      */
     public static void exitAndFlush() {
         active = false;
@@ -56,6 +58,7 @@ public class DeferredDrawBatcher {
         if (!ranges.isEmpty()) {
             ranges.sort(Comparator.comparingLong(DeferredBatchTessellator.DrawRange::stateKey));
             flushSorted(ranges);
+            applyStateKey(entryStateKey);
         }
 
         TessellatorManager.stopCapturingDirect();
@@ -147,7 +150,8 @@ public class DeferredDrawBatcher {
      * - fog state (mode, color, start/end — constant for the frame)
      */
     static long captureStateKey() {
-        final int textureId = GLStateManager.getTextures().getTextureUnitBindings(0).getBinding();
+        final int activeUnit = GLStateManager.getActiveTextureUnit();
+        final int textureId = GLStateManager.getTextures().getTextureUnitBindings(activeUnit).getBinding();
         final int srcRgb = GLStateManager.getBlendState().getSrcRgb();
         final int dstRgb = GLStateManager.getBlendState().getDstRgb();
         final boolean blendEnabled = GLStateManager.getBlendMode().isEnabled();

src/main/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/compat/ModStatus.java

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.compat;
 
+import com.falsepattern.endlessids.config.GeneralConfig;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.compat.backhand.BackhandReflectionCompat;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.helpers.LoadControllerHelper;
 import cpw.mods.fml.common.Loader;
@@ -14,6 +15,8 @@ public class ModStatus {
     public static boolean isBetterCrashesLoaded;
     public static boolean isNEIDLoaded;
     public static boolean isNEIDMetadataExtended;
+    public static boolean isEIDLoaded;
+    public static boolean isMetadataExtended;
     public static boolean isLotrLoaded;
     public static boolean isChunkAPILoaded;
     public static boolean isEIDBiomeLoaded;
@@ -35,9 +38,9 @@ public class ModStatus {
 
         isBetterCrashesLoaded = Loader.isModLoaded("bettercrashes");
         isNEIDLoaded = Loader.isModLoaded("neid");
+        isEIDLoaded = Loader.isModLoaded("endlessids");
         isLotrLoaded = Loader.isModLoaded("lotr");
         isChunkAPILoaded = Loader.isModLoaded("chunkapi");
-        isEIDBiomeLoaded = Loader.isModLoaded("endlessids_biome");
         isXaerosMinimapLoaded = Loader.isModLoaded("XaeroMinimap");
         isHoloInventoryLoaded = Loader.isModLoaded("holoinventory");
         isBattlegearLoaded = Loader.isModLoaded("battlegear2");
@@ -65,5 +68,15 @@ public class ModStatus {
                 isNEIDMetadataExtended = true;
             }
         }
+
+        boolean eidBlockItemExtended = false;
+        boolean eidBiomeExtended = false;
+        if (isEIDLoaded) {
+            eidBlockItemExtended = GeneralConfig.extendBlockItem;
+            eidBiomeExtended = GeneralConfig.extendBiome;
+        }
+
+        isEIDBiomeLoaded = eidBiomeExtended || Loader.isModLoaded("endlessids_biome");
+        isMetadataExtended = isNEIDMetadataExtended || eidBlockItemExtended;
     }
 }

src/main/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/config/AngelicaConfig.java

@@ -227,13 +227,13 @@ public class AngelicaConfig {
 
     @Config.Comment({"Block corners and edges between chunks might have \"cracks\" (various lines/dots) in them.",
             "While using \"Compact Vertex Format\" makes the situation even worse.",
-            "This option fixes it.",
-            "Requires texture reloading (F3 + T) after changing this option to take effect"})
-    @Config.DefaultBoolean(true)
-    public static boolean fixBlockCrack;
+            "This option fixes it, though may lead to other visual artifacts.",
+            "Requires game restart after changing this option to take effect"})
+    @Config.DefaultBoolean(false)
+    public static boolean blockCrackFix;
 
     @Config.Comment({
-            "The \"epsilon\" value for the fixBlockCrack option. ",
+            "The \"epsilon\" value for the blockCrackFix option. ",
             "Set this a bit higher if you can still see lines/dots between solid blocks in dark areas.",
             "May cause intense flickering (z-fighting) between blocks if the value is too high"
     })
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ public class AngelicaConfig {
     @Config.DefaultDouble(0.001)
     public static double blockCrackFixEpsilon;
 
-    @Config.Comment("Block classes that have bugs when rendering with the fixBlockCrack can be put here to avoid manipulating them")
+    @Config.Comment("Block classes that have bugs when rendering with the blockCrackFix can be put here to avoid manipulating them")
     @Config.DefaultStringList({
             "net.minecraft.block.BlockCauldron",
             "net.minecraft.block.BlockStairs"
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ public class AngelicaConfig {
     public static String[] blockCrackFixBlacklist;
 
     @Config.Comment({"Block classes that have render pass other than 0 but still need to be manipulated.",
-                     "Add a block class here if you see flickering (z-fighting) with fixBlockCrack enabled"
+                     "Add a block class here if you see flickering (z-fighting) with blockCrackFix enabled"
     })
     @Config.DefaultStringList({
             "gregtech.common.blocks.BlockOres",
@@ -269,6 +269,13 @@ public class AngelicaConfig {
     @Config.DefaultStringList({"jewelrycraft2:blockCrystal"})
     public static String[] alwaysTranslucentSprites;
 
+    @Config.Comment({"TileEntity classnames whose render bounds change at runtime (e.g. OpenBlocks Guide).",
+                     "These are always rendered and frustum-tested against their live bounds instead of the cached."})
+    @Config.DefaultStringList({"openblocks.common.tileentity.TileEntityGuide",
+                               "openblocks.common.tileentity.TileEntityBuilderGuide"})
+    @Config.RequiresMcRestart
+    public static String[] dynamicBoundsTileEntities;
+
     @Config.Comment("Register HardcodedCustomUniforms in Iris Shaders. May help with compatibility in certain shader packs")
     @Config.DefaultBoolean(false)
     public static boolean enableHardcodedCustomUniforms;
@@ -350,4 +357,8 @@ public class AngelicaConfig {
     @Config.RequiresMcRestart
     public static boolean disableErrorChecks;
 
+    @Config.Comment("Fixes various issues with entity overlays, such as z-fighting, damage animations and eyes.")
+    @Config.DefaultBoolean(true)
+    @Config.RequiresMcRestart
+    public static boolean entityOverlayFixes;
 }

src/main/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/mixins/Mixins.java

@@ -47,9 +47,7 @@ public enum Mixins implements IMixins {
             , "angelica.bugfixes.MixinRenderGlobal_DestroyBlock"
             , "angelica.bugfixes.MixinRenderMooshroom_MushroomTint"
             , "angelica.bugfixes.MixinRendererLivingEntity_DeferredEntityOverlay"
-            , "angelica.bugfixes.MixinRendererLivingEntity_OverlayTint"
             , "angelica.bugfixes.MixinRenderWither_ArmorCentering"
-            , "angelica.bugfixes.MixinRendererLivingEntity_EyeDepth"
             , "angelica.debug.MixinMinecraft_FPSCap"
             , "angelica.ffp.MixinTessellator_CoreProfile"
             , "angelica.glsm.MixinSplashProgressCaching"
@@ -60,6 +58,16 @@ public enum Mixins implements IMixins {
         )
     ),
 
+    ANGELICA_ENTITY_OVERLAYS(new MixinBuilder()
+        .setPhase(Phase.EARLY)
+        .setApplyIf(() -> AngelicaConfig.entityOverlayFixes)
+        .addExcludedMod(TargetedMod.CUSTOM_PLAYER_MODELS)
+        .addClientMixins(
+            "angelica.bugfixes.MixinRendererLivingEntity_EyeDepth"
+            , "angelica.bugfixes.MixinRendererLivingEntity_OverlayTint"
+        )
+    ),
+
     ANGELICA_VBO_CLOUDS(
         new MixinBuilder()
             .setApplyIf(() -> AngelicaConfig.enableVBOClouds)
@@ -117,7 +125,7 @@ public enum Mixins implements IMixins {
                     .setPhase(Phase.EARLY)
                     .addClientMixins("angelica.bugfixes.MixinRenderBlocks_CrackFix")
                     .addExcludedMod(TargetedMod.FALSETWEAKS)
-                    .setApplyIf(() -> AngelicaConfig.fixBlockCrack)),
+                    .setApplyIf(() -> AngelicaConfig.blockCrackFix)),
 
     ANGELICA_FIX_FLUID_RENDERER_CHECKING_BLOCK_AGAIN(
         new MixinBuilder("Fix RenderBlockFluid reading the block type from the world access multiple times")

src/main/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/mixins/TargetedMod.java

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ public enum TargetedMod implements ITargetMod {
     TINKERS_CONSTRUCT(null, "TConstruct"),
     TWILIGHT_FOREST(null, "TwilightForest"),
     BIOMES_O_PLENTY(null, "BiomesOPlenty"),
+    CUSTOM_PLAYER_MODELS("com.tom.cpmcore.CPMLoadingPlugin", "customplayermodels"),
     WITCHERY(null, "witchery");
 
     private final TargetModBuilder builder;

src/main/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/mixins/interfaces/ITileEntityBoundingBoxCache.java

@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@ import net.minecraft.util.AxisAlignedBB;
 public interface ITileEntityBoundingBoxCache {
     AxisAlignedBB angelica$getCachedRenderBoundingBox();
 
-    boolean angelica$isInfiniteExtent();
+    byte angelica$boundsClass();
 }

src/main/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/proxy/ClientProxy.java

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.common.BlockError;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.compat.ModStatus;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.compat.bettercrashes.BetterCrashesCompat;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.config.AngelicaConfig;
+import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.rendering.TileEntityRenderBoundsRegistry;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.config.CompatConfig;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.config.ConfigMigrator;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.debug.F3Direction;
@@ -102,6 +103,7 @@ public final class ClientProxy extends CommonProxy {
     @Override
     public void preInit(FMLPreInitializationEvent event) {
         ModStatus.preInit();
+        for (String name : AngelicaConfig.dynamicBoundsTileEntities) TileEntityRenderBoundsRegistry.registerDynamicClass(name);
         super.preInit(event);
         FMLCommonHandler.instance().bus().register(this);
         MinecraftForge.EVENT_BUS.register(this);

src/main/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/rendering/TileEntityRenderBoundsRegistry.java

@@ -4,48 +4,60 @@ import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.objects.Reference2ByteOpenHashMap;
 import net.minecraft.tileentity.TileEntity;
 import net.minecraft.util.AxisAlignedBB;
 
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+
 /**
- * Registry for tracking which TileEntity classes always return INFINITE_EXTENT_AABB.
+ * Registry for tracking which TileEntity classes always return INFINITE_EXTENT_AABB or are known to change at runtime
  */
 public final class TileEntityRenderBoundsRegistry {
     private static final byte UNKNOWN = 0;
-    private static final byte FINITE = 1;
-    private static final byte INFINITE = 2;
+    public static final byte STATIC = 1;
+    public static final byte INFINITE = 2;
+    public static final byte DYNAMIC = 3;
 
     private static final Reference2ByteOpenHashMap<Class<? extends TileEntity>> classRegistry = new Reference2ByteOpenHashMap<>();
 
+    private static final Set<String> dynamicClassNames = ConcurrentHashMap.newKeySet();
+
     static {
         classRegistry.defaultReturnValue(UNKNOWN);
     }
 
     private TileEntityRenderBoundsRegistry() {}
 
+    public static void registerDynamicClass(String className) {
+        if (className != null && !className.isEmpty()) dynamicClassNames.add(className);
+    }
+
     public static boolean isInfiniteExtentsBox(AxisAlignedBB box) {
         return box == null || Double.isInfinite(box.minX) || Double.isInfinite(box.minY) || Double.isInfinite(box.minZ) || Double.isInfinite(box.maxX) || Double.isInfinite(box.maxY) || Double.isInfinite(box.maxZ);
     }
 
-    public static boolean isAlwaysInfiniteExtent(TileEntity te) {
+    public static byte classify(TileEntity te) {
         final Class<? extends TileEntity> clazz = te.getClass();
         synchronized (classRegistry) {
-            final byte result = classRegistry.getByte(clazz);
-            if (result != UNKNOWN) return result == INFINITE;
+            final byte cached = classRegistry.getByte(clazz);
+            if (cached != UNKNOWN) return cached;
         }
-        return probeAndCache(te, clazz);
-    }
 
-    private static boolean probeAndCache(TileEntity te, Class<? extends TileEntity> clazz) {
-        boolean isInfinite;
-        try {
-            final AxisAlignedBB aabb = te.getRenderBoundingBox();
-            isInfinite = isInfiniteExtentsBox(aabb);
-        } catch (Throwable t) {
-            isInfinite = true;
+        final byte result;
+        if (dynamicClassNames.contains(clazz.getName())) {
+            result = DYNAMIC;
+        } else {
+            boolean isInfinite;
+            try {
+                isInfinite = isInfiniteExtentsBox(te.getRenderBoundingBox());
+            } catch (Throwable t) {
+                isInfinite = true;
+            }
+            result = isInfinite ? INFINITE : STATIC;
         }
 
         synchronized (classRegistry) {
-            classRegistry.put(clazz, isInfinite ? INFINITE : FINITE);
+            classRegistry.put(clazz, result);
         }
-        return isInfinite;
+        return result;
     }
 
     public static void clear() {

src/main/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/rendering/celeritas/AngelicaChunkBuilderMeshingTask.java

@@ -151,7 +151,8 @@ public abstract class AngelicaChunkBuilderMeshingTask extends ChunkBuilderTask<C
                             final TileEntity tileEntity = region.getTileEntity(x, y, z);
                             if (tileEntity != null && TileEntityRendererDispatcher.instance.hasSpecialRenderer(tileEntity)) {
                                 final boolean isGlobal;
-                                if (TileEntityRenderBoundsRegistry.isAlwaysInfiniteExtent(tileEntity)) {
+                                final byte boundsClass = TileEntityRenderBoundsRegistry.classify(tileEntity);
+                                if (boundsClass == TileEntityRenderBoundsRegistry.INFINITE || boundsClass == TileEntityRenderBoundsRegistry.DYNAMIC) {
                                     isGlobal = true;
                                 } else {
                                     AxisAlignedBB aabb;

src/main/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/rendering/celeritas/CeleritasWorldRenderer.java

@@ -346,8 +346,9 @@ public class CeleritasWorldRenderer extends SimpleWorldRenderer<WorldClient, Ang
 
         final ITileEntityBoundingBoxCache teCache = (ITileEntityBoundingBoxCache) tileEntity;
 
-        if (!teCache.angelica$isInfiniteExtent()) {
-            final AxisAlignedBB aabb = teCache.angelica$getCachedRenderBoundingBox();
+        final byte boundsClass = teCache.angelica$boundsClass();
+        if (boundsClass != TileEntityRenderBoundsRegistry.INFINITE) {
+            final AxisAlignedBB aabb = boundsClass == TileEntityRenderBoundsRegistry.DYNAMIC ? tileEntity.getRenderBoundingBox() : teCache.angelica$getCachedRenderBoundingBox();
             if (aabb != null && !this.currentViewport.isBoxVisible(aabb.minX, aabb.minY, aabb.minZ, aabb.maxX, aabb.maxY, aabb.maxZ)) {
                 return;
             }

src/main/java/com/gtnewhorizons/angelica/rendering/celeritas/iris/IrisExtendedChunkVertexEncoder.java

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import static com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.rendering.celeritas.iris.IrisExtendedCh
 import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.Int2IntMap;
 import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.objects.Reference2ObjectMap;
 import lombok.Setter;
+import net.coderbot.iris.block_rendering.BlockMaterialMapping;
 import net.coderbot.iris.block_rendering.BlockRenderingSettings;
 import net.coderbot.iris.vertices.ExtendedDataHelper;
 import net.coderbot.iris.vertices.NormalHelper;
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ public class IrisExtendedChunkVertexEncoder implements ContextAwareChunkVertexEn
     public void prepareToRenderBlock(BlockRenderContext ctx, Block block, int metadata, short renderType, byte lightValue) {
         this.context = ctx;
         Int2IntMap metaMap = blockMetaMatches != null ? blockMetaMatches.get(block) : null;
-        ctx.blockId = (short) (metaMap != null ? metaMap.get(metadata) : -1);
+        ctx.blockId = (short) (metaMap != null ? BlockMaterialMapping.resolveId(metaMap, metadata) : -1);
         ctx.renderType = renderType;
         ctx.lightValue = lightValue;
     }
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ public class IrisExtendedChunkVertexEncoder implements ContextAwareChunkVertexEn
 
     private int lookupFluidMeta(Block block, int metadata) {
         final Int2IntMap metaMap = blockMetaMatches.get(block);
-        return metaMap != null ? metaMap.get(metadata) : -1;
+        return metaMap != null ? BlockMaterialMapping.resolveId(metaMap, metadata) : -1;
     }
 
     private static Block liquidCounterpart(Block block) {

src/main/java/com/prupe/mcpatcher/ctm/CTMTextureGenerator.java

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+package com.prupe.mcpatcher.ctm;
+
+import com.prupe.mcpatcher.ctm.TileOverrideImpl.CTMCompactExpanded;
+import com.prupe.mcpatcher.mal.tile.TileLoader;
+import net.minecraft.util.ResourceLocation;
+
+import java.awt.Graphics2D;
+import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
+
+public class CTMTextureGenerator {
+
+    public static void generateTextures(BufferedImage[] compactIcons, CTMCompactExpanded override,
+                                        ResourceLocation propsLoc, ResourceLocation blankResource){
+        BufferedImage cFull = compactIcons[0]; // Full
+        BufferedImage cNone = compactIcons[1]; // None
+        BufferedImage cVert = compactIcons[2]; // Vertical
+        BufferedImage cHori = compactIcons[3]; // Horizontal
+        BufferedImage cCorn = compactIcons[4]; // Corner
+
+        BufferedImage[] expanded = new BufferedImage[47];
+
+        // Generate all 47 textures to match normal CTM
+        expanded[0]  = cFull;
+        expanded[1]  = generate(cFull, cHori, cFull, cHori);
+        expanded[2]  = cHori;
+        expanded[3]  = generate(cHori, cFull, cHori, cFull);
+        expanded[4]  = generate(cFull, cHori, cVert, cCorn);
+        expanded[5]  = generate(cHori, cFull, cCorn, cVert);
+        expanded[6]  = generate(cVert, cCorn, cVert, cCorn);
+        expanded[7]  = generate(cHori, cHori, cCorn, cCorn);
+        expanded[8]  = generate(cCorn, cNone, cCorn, cCorn);
+        expanded[9]  = generate(cCorn, cCorn, cCorn, cNone);
+        expanded[10] = generate(cNone, cCorn, cNone, cCorn);
+        expanded[11] = generate(cNone, cNone, cCorn, cCorn);
+        expanded[12] = generate(cFull, cFull, cVert, cVert);
+        expanded[13] = generate(cFull, cHori, cVert, cNone);
+        expanded[14] = generate(cHori, cHori, cNone, cNone);
+        expanded[15] = generate(cHori, cFull, cNone, cVert);
+        expanded[16] = generate(cVert, cCorn, cFull, cHori);
+        expanded[17] = generate(cCorn, cVert, cHori, cFull);
+        expanded[18] = generate(cCorn, cCorn, cHori, cHori);
+        expanded[19] = generate(cCorn, cVert, cCorn, cVert);
+        expanded[20] = generate(cNone, cCorn, cCorn, cCorn);
+        expanded[21] = generate(cCorn, cCorn, cNone, cCorn);
+        expanded[22] = generate(cCorn, cCorn, cNone, cNone);
+        expanded[23] = generate(cCorn, cNone, cCorn, cNone);
+        expanded[24] = cVert;
+        expanded[25] = generate(cVert, cNone, cVert, cNone);
+        expanded[26] = cNone;
+        expanded[27] = generate(cNone, cVert, cNone, cVert);
+        expanded[28] = generate(cVert, cCorn, cVert, cNone);
+        expanded[29] = generate(cHori, cHori, cNone, cCorn);
+        expanded[30] = generate(cVert, cNone, cVert, cCorn);
+        expanded[31] = generate(cHori, cHori, cCorn, cNone);
+        expanded[32] = generate(cNone, cNone, cNone, cCorn);
+        expanded[33] = generate(cNone, cNone, cCorn, cNone);
+        expanded[34] = generate(cCorn, cNone, cNone, cCorn);
+        expanded[35] = generate(cNone, cCorn, cCorn, cNone);
+        expanded[36] = generate(cVert, cVert, cFull, cFull);
+        expanded[37] = generate(cVert, cNone, cFull, cHori);
+        expanded[38] = generate(cNone, cNone, cHori, cHori);
+        expanded[39] = generate(cNone, cVert, cHori, cFull);
+        expanded[40] = generate(cCorn, cNone, cHori, cHori);
+        expanded[41] = generate(cNone, cVert, cNone, cVert);
+        expanded[42] = generate(cNone, cCorn, cHori, cHori);
+        expanded[43] = generate(cCorn, cVert, cNone, cVert);
+        expanded[44] = generate(cNone, cCorn, cNone, cNone);
+        expanded[45] = generate(cCorn, cNone, cNone, cNone);
+        expanded[46] = cCorn;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < expanded.length; i++){
+            ResourceLocation resource =
+                TileLoader.parseTileAddress(propsLoc, String.valueOf(i), blankResource);
+            override.addIcon(resource, expanded[i]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static BufferedImage generate(BufferedImage tl, BufferedImage tr, BufferedImage bl, BufferedImage br){
+        int w = tl.getWidth();
+        int hw = w/2;
+        BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(tl.getWidth(), tl.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
+        int numFrames = tl.getHeight() / tl.getWidth();
+        Graphics2D g = img.createGraphics();
+        for (int i = 0; i < numFrames; i++){
+            int yOff = w * i;
+            copy(tl, g, 0, yOff, hw);
+            copy(tr, g, hw, yOff, hw);
+            copy(bl, g, 0, yOff + hw, hw);
+            copy(br, g, hw, yOff + hw, hw);
+        }
+        g.dispose();
+        return img;
+    }
+
+    private static void copy(BufferedImage src, Graphics2D g, int x, int y, int s){
+        g.drawImage(src, x, y, x+s, y+s, x, y, x+s, y+s, null);
+    }
+
+}

src/main/java/com/prupe/mcpatcher/ctm/CTMUtils.java

@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 import java.util.concurrent.locks.StampedLock;
 
+import com.github.bsideup.jabel.Desugar;
 import net.minecraft.block.Block;
 import net.minecraft.util.IIcon;
 import net.minecraft.util.ResourceLocation;
 import net.minecraft.world.IBlockAccess;
 
-import com.github.bsideup.jabel.Desugar;
 import com.prupe.mcpatcher.MCLogger;
 import com.prupe.mcpatcher.MCPatcherUtils;
 import com.prupe.mcpatcher.mal.block.BlockAPI;
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ import jss.notfine.config.MCPatcherForgeConfig;
 
 public class CTMUtils {
 
-    private static final MCLogger logger = MCLogger.getLogger(MCLogger.Category.CONNECTED_TEXTURES, "CTM");
+    public static final MCLogger logger = MCLogger.getLogger(MCLogger.Category.CONNECTED_TEXTURES, "CTM");
 
     private static class Overrides {
         private final List<TileOverride> all = new ArrayList<>();

src/main/java/com/prupe/mcpatcher/ctm/GeneratedCTMAtlasSprite.java

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+package com.prupe.mcpatcher.ctm;
+
+import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.config.AngelicaConfig;
+import com.prupe.mcpatcher.mal.tile.TileLoader;
+import cpw.mods.fml.relauncher.Side;
+import cpw.mods.fml.relauncher.SideOnly;
+import jss.notfine.render.InterpolatedIcon;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.IResource;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.IResourceManager;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.SimpleResource;
+import net.minecraft.client.resources.data.AnimationMetadataSection;
+import net.minecraft.util.ResourceLocation;
+
+import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
+
+@SideOnly(Side.CLIENT)
+public class GeneratedCTMAtlasSprite extends InterpolatedIcon {
+
+    private final TileLoader loader;
+    private final boolean aniFiltering;
+    private boolean interpolated;
+
+    public GeneratedCTMAtlasSprite(TileLoader loader, boolean aniFiltering, String name) {
+        super(name);
+        this.loader = loader;
+        this.aniFiltering = aniFiltering;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void updateAnimationInterpolated() throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
+        if(interpolated) super.updateAnimationInterpolated();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean hasCustomLoader(IResourceManager manager, ResourceLocation location) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean load(IResourceManager manager, ResourceLocation location) {
+        BufferedImage img = loader.getImageForPath(location);
+        if(img == null) return true;
+        try {
+            ResourceLocation metaLoc = getMetaLoc(location);
+            IResource iresource = manager.getResource(metaLoc);
+            AnimationMetadataSection anim = (AnimationMetadataSection)iresource.getMetadata("animation");
+            interpolated = anim != null && AngelicaConfig.enableNotFineFeatures && shouldInterpolate(iresource);
+            loadSprite(new BufferedImage[]{img, null, null, null, null}, anim, aniFiltering);
+        }catch (Exception exception){
+            CTMUtils.logger.error("Error loading sprite for " + location);
+            exception.printStackTrace();
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private static boolean shouldInterpolate(IResource resource){
+        try {
+            if (resource instanceof SimpleResource simple) {
+                return simple.mcmetaJson.getAsJsonObject("animation")
+                    .getAsJsonPrimitive("interpolate").getAsBoolean();
+            }
+        }catch (Exception _){}
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find the mcmeta file associated with 0.png
+     */
+    private static ResourceLocation getMetaLoc(ResourceLocation location) {
+        String path = location.getResourcePath();
+        int index = path.lastIndexOf('/');
+        if(index == -1) return new ResourceLocation(location.getResourceDomain(), "0.png");
+        path = path.substring(0, index) + "/0.png";
+        return new ResourceLocation(location.getResourceDomain(), path);
+    }
+}

src/main/java/com/prupe/mcpatcher/ctm/TileOverride.java

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import static com.prupe.mcpatcher.ctm.RenderBlockState.CONNECT_BY_MATERIAL;
 import static com.prupe.mcpatcher.ctm.RenderBlockState.CONNECT_BY_TILE;
 import static com.prupe.mcpatcher.ctm.RenderBlockState.NORMALS;
 
+import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.BitSet;
 import java.util.HashSet;
@@ -32,10 +33,10 @@ public abstract class TileOverride implements Comparable<TileOverride> {
 
     private static final MCLogger logger = MCLogger.getLogger(MCLogger.Category.CONNECTED_TEXTURES, "CTM");
 
-    private final PropertiesFile properties;
+    protected final PropertiesFile properties;
     private final String baseFilename;
-    private final TileLoader tileLoader;
-    private final int renderPass;
+    protected final TileLoader tileLoader;
+    protected final int renderPass;
     private final int weight;
     private final List<BlockStateMatcher> matchBlocks;
     private final Set<String> matchTiles;
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ public abstract class TileOverride implements Comparable<TileOverride> {
     private final BitSet biomes;
     private final BitSet height;
 
-    private final List<ResourceLocation> tileNames = new ArrayList<>();
+    protected final List<ResourceLocation> tileNames = new ArrayList<>();
     protected IIcon[] icons;
 
     // Index into this array is formed from these bit values:
@@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ public abstract class TileOverride implements Comparable<TileOverride> {
             case "sandstone", "top" -> override = new TileOverrideImpl.Top(properties, tileLoader);
             case "repeat", "pattern" -> override = new TileOverrideImpl.Repeat(properties, tileLoader);
             case "ctm_compact", "compact" -> override = new TileOverrideImpl.CTMCompact(properties, tileLoader);
+            case "compact_expanded" -> override = new TileOverrideImpl.CTMCompactExpanded(properties, tileLoader);
             default -> properties.error("unknown method \"%s\"", method);
         }
 
@@ -196,7 +198,12 @@ public abstract class TileOverride implements Comparable<TileOverride> {
         return tileLoader.preloadTile(resource, renderPass > RenderPassAPI.MAX_BASE_RENDER_PASS);
     }
 
-    private void loadIcons() {
+    public void addIcon(ResourceLocation resource, BufferedImage img){
+        tileNames.add(resource);
+        tileLoader.addTile(resource, img, null, true);
+    }
+
+    protected void loadIcons() {
         tileNames.clear();
         String tileList = properties.getString("tiles", "");
         ResourceLocation blankResource = RenderPassAPI.instance.getBlankResource(renderPass);
@@ -221,16 +228,7 @@ public abstract class TileOverride implements Comparable<TileOverride> {
                     try {
                         int from = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(1));
                         int to = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(2));
-                        for (int i = from; i <= to; i++) {
-                            ResourceLocation resource = TileLoader
-                                .parseTileAddress(properties.getResource(), String.valueOf(i), blankResource);
-                            if (TexturePackAPI.hasResource(resource)) {
-                                addIcon(resource);
-                            } else {
-                                properties.warning("could not find image %s", resource);
-                                tileNames.add(null);
-                            }
-                        }
+                        loadOverrideIcons(from, to, blankResource);
                     } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                         e.printStackTrace();
                     }
@@ -250,6 +248,19 @@ public abstract class TileOverride implements Comparable<TileOverride> {
         }
     }
 
+    protected void loadOverrideIcons(int from, int to, ResourceLocation blankResource){
+        for (int i = from; i <= to; i++) {
+            ResourceLocation resource = TileLoader
+                .parseTileAddress(properties.getResource(), String.valueOf(i), blankResource);
+            if (TexturePackAPI.hasResource(resource)) {
+                addIcon(resource);
+            } else {
+                properties.warning("could not find image %s", resource);
+                tileNames.add(null);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     private List<BlockStateMatcher> getBlockList(String property, String defaultMetadata) {
         List<BlockStateMatcher> blocks = new ArrayList<>();
         if (!MCPatcherUtils.isNullOrEmpty(defaultMetadata)) {

src/main/java/com/prupe/mcpatcher/ctm/TileOverrideImpl.java

@@ -12,15 +12,22 @@ import static com.prupe.mcpatcher.ctm.RenderBlockState.REL_UL;
 import static com.prupe.mcpatcher.ctm.RenderBlockState.REL_UR;
 import static com.prupe.mcpatcher.ctm.RenderBlockState.TOP_FACE;
 
+import com.prupe.mcpatcher.mal.block.RenderPassAPI;
+import com.prupe.mcpatcher.mal.resource.TexturePackAPI;
 import net.minecraft.util.IIcon;
 
 import com.prupe.mcpatcher.mal.resource.PropertiesFile;
 import com.prupe.mcpatcher.mal.tile.TileLoader;
 import com.prupe.mcpatcher.mal.util.WeightedIndex;
+import net.minecraft.util.ResourceLocation;
+
+import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
 
 public class TileOverrideImpl {
 
-    final static class CTM extends TileOverride {
+    static class CTM extends TileOverride {
 
         CTM(PropertiesFile properties, TileLoader tileLoader) {
             super(properties, tileLoader);
@@ -505,4 +512,48 @@ public class TileOverrideImpl {
             return p;
         }
     }
+
+    final public static class CTMCompactExpanded extends CTM {
+
+        CTMCompactExpanded(PropertiesFile propertiesFile, TileLoader tileLoader) {
+            super(propertiesFile, tileLoader);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        String checkTileMap() {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        String getMethod() {
+            return "compact_expanded";
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected void loadOverrideIcons(int from, int to, ResourceLocation blankResource) {
+            List<BufferedImage> compactIcons = new ArrayList<>();
+            if(from != 0){
+                properties.error("expanded compact CTM requires range to start at 0, starts at %d", from);
+            }
+            if(to - from + 1 != 5){
+                properties.error("expanded compact CTM requires exactly 5 icons, got range %d - %d", from, to);
+            }
+            for (int i = from; i <= to; i++) {
+                ResourceLocation resource = TileLoader
+                    .parseTileAddress(properties.getResource(), String.valueOf(i), blankResource);
+                if (TexturePackAPI.hasResource(resource)) {
+                    compactIcons.add(tileLoader.loadResourceImage(resource,
+                        renderPass > RenderPassAPI.MAX_BASE_RENDER_PASS));
+                } else {
+                    // Promote from warning to error for compact CTM
+                    properties.error("could not find image %s, required for expanded compact CTM", resource);
+                    tileNames.add(null);
+                }
+            }
+            if(compactIcons.size() == 5){
+                CTMTextureGenerator.generateTextures(compactIcons.toArray(new BufferedImage[0]),
+                    this, properties.getResource(), blankResource);
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }

src/main/java/com/prupe/mcpatcher/mal/tile/TileLoader.java

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 
+import com.prupe.mcpatcher.ctm.GeneratedCTMAtlasSprite;
 import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.texture.TextureAtlasSprite;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.texture.TextureMap;
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ public class TileLoader {
     private TextureMap baseTextureMap;
     private final Map<String, TextureAtlasSprite> baseTexturesByName = new HashMap<>();
     private final Set<ResourceLocation> tilesToRegister = new HashSet<>();
+    private final Set<ResourceLocation> generatedTiles = new HashSet<>();
     private final Map<ResourceLocation, BufferedImage> tileImages = new HashMap<>();
     private final Map<String, IIcon> iconMap = new HashMap<>();
 
@@ -119,6 +121,10 @@ public class TileLoader {
         logger.fine("after registerIcons(%s) %d icons", mapName, map.size());
     }
 
+    public BufferedImage getImageForPath(ResourceLocation rl) {
+        return tileImages.get(rl);
+    }
+
     public static String getOverridePath(String prefix, String basePath, String name, String ext) {
         String path;
         if (name.endsWith(".png")) {
@@ -218,6 +224,22 @@ public class TileLoader {
         if (tileImages.containsKey(resource)) {
             return true;
         }
+        return addTile(resource, loadResourceImage(resource, alternate), special, false);
+    }
+
+    public boolean addTile(ResourceLocation resource, BufferedImage image, String special, boolean generated) {
+        tilesToRegister.add(resource);
+        tileImages.put(resource, image);
+        if(generated){
+            generatedTiles.add(resource);
+        }
+        if (special != null) {
+            specialTextures.put(resource.toString(), special);
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public BufferedImage loadResourceImage(ResourceLocation resource, boolean alternate){
         BufferedImage image = null;
         if (!MCPatcherForgeConfig.ConnectedTextures.debugTextures) {
             image = TexturePackAPI.getImage(resource);
@@ -228,12 +250,7 @@ public class TileLoader {
         if (image == null) {
             image = generateDebugTexture(resource.getResourcePath(), 64, 64, alternate);
         }
-        tilesToRegister.add(resource);
-        tileImages.put(resource, image);
-        if (special != null) {
-            specialTextures.put(resource.toString(), special);
-        }
-        return true;
+        return image;
     }
 
     public boolean preloadTile(ResourceLocation resource, boolean alternate) {
@@ -287,8 +304,14 @@ public class TileLoader {
                 return false;
             }
         }
-        IIcon icon = textureMap.registerIcon(name);
-        map.put(name, (TextureAtlasSprite) icon);
+        TextureAtlasSprite icon;
+        if(generatedTiles.contains(resource)){
+            icon = new GeneratedCTMAtlasSprite(this, textureMap.anisotropicFiltering > 1, name);
+            textureMap.setTextureEntry(name, icon);
+        }else{
+            icon = (TextureAtlasSprite)textureMap.registerIcon(name);
+        }
+        map.put(name, icon);
         iconMap.put(name, icon);
         String extra = (width == height ? "" : ", " + (height / width) + " frames");
         subLogger.finer("%s -> %s icon %dx%d%s", name, mapName, width, width, extra);
@@ -299,6 +322,7 @@ public class TileLoader {
     public void finish() {
         tilesToRegister.clear();
         tileImages.clear();
+        generatedTiles.clear();
     }
 
     public IIcon getIcon(String name) {

src/main/java/jss/notfine/render/InterpolatedIcon.java

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ public class InterpolatedIcon extends TextureAtlasSprite {
 		}
 	}
 
-	private void updateAnimationInterpolated() throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
+	protected void updateAnimationInterpolated() throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
 
 		double d0 = 1.0D - tickCounter / (double) animationMetadata.getFrameTimeSingle(frameCounter);
 		int i = animationMetadata.getFrameIndex(frameCounter);

src/main/java/net/coderbot/iris/Iris.java

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import cpw.mods.fml.common.gameevent.InputEvent;
 import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.Int2IntMap;
 import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.objects.Reference2ObjectMap;
 import lombok.Getter;
+import net.coderbot.iris.block_rendering.BlockMaterialMapping;
 import net.coderbot.iris.block_rendering.BlockRenderingSettings;
 import net.coderbot.iris.celeritas.IrisCeleritasShaderProvider;
 import net.coderbot.iris.compat.dh.DHCompat;
@@ -948,7 +949,7 @@ public class Iris {
             return;
 
         final Int2IntMap metaMap = blockMetaMatches.get(block);
-        final int blockId = metaMap != null ? metaMap.get(meta) : -1;
+        final int blockId = metaMap != null ? BlockMaterialMapping.resolveId(metaMap, meta) : -1;
 
         if (TessellatorManager.get() instanceof StateAwareTessellator tess)
             tess.angelica$setShaderOverrideBlockId((short) blockId);

src/main/java/net/coderbot/iris/block_rendering/BlockMaterialMapping.java

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package net.coderbot.iris.block_rendering;
 
+import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.compat.ModStatus;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.rendering.celeritas.BlockRenderLayer;
 import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.Int2IntMap;
 import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.Int2IntOpenHashMap;
@@ -27,10 +28,12 @@ public class BlockMaterialMapping {
 	public record BlockIdMaps(Reference2ObjectMap<Block, Int2IntMap> blockMetaMap, NbtConditionalIdMap<Block> tileEntityMap) {}
 
 	// Meta-key bits OR'd in at runtime
-	public static final int SNOWY_META_BIT = 0x10;
+	public static final int SNOWY_META_BIT = 1 << 16;
 
 	public static final int DOUBLE_PLANT_TOP_BIT = 0x8;
 
+	public static final int WILDCARD_META_KEY = 1 << 30;
+
 	/**
 	 * Creates the standard block meta ID map, the TileEntity NBT-conditional map, and registers
 	 * snowy blocks on {@link BlockRenderingSettings}.
@@ -168,11 +171,17 @@ public class BlockMaterialMapping {
 
 		if (metas.isEmpty()) {
 			for (int meta = 0; meta < 16; meta++) metaMap.putIfAbsent(meta | extraBits, intId);
+			if (ModStatus.isMetadataExtended) metaMap.putIfAbsent(WILDCARD_META_KEY | extraBits, intId);
 		} else {
 			for (int meta : metas) metaMap.putIfAbsent(meta | extraBits, intId);
 		}
 	}
 
+	public static int resolveId(Int2IntMap metaMap, int metaKey) {
+		final int id = metaMap.get(metaKey);
+		return id != -1 ? id : metaMap.get(WILDCARD_META_KEY | (metaKey & SNOWY_META_BIT));
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Returns the registered Block for an id, or null if unknown.
 	 * The registry returns Blocks.air (its default) for missing keys, which we coerce to null.

src/main/java/net/coderbot/iris/compat/dh/DHCompatInternal.java

@@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ public class DHCompatInternal {
         if (((IRenderTargetExt) Minecraft.getMinecraft().getFramebuffer()).iris$getDepthBufferVersion() != cachedVersion) {
             cachedVersion = ((IRenderTargetExt) Minecraft.getMinecraft().getFramebuffer()).iris$getDepthBufferVersion();
             createDepthTex(Minecraft.getMinecraft().getFramebuffer().framebufferWidth, Minecraft.getMinecraft().getFramebuffer().framebufferHeight);
+            storedDepthTex = -1;
         }
         if (storedDepthTex != depthTex && dhTerrainFramebuffer != null) {
             storedDepthTex = depthTex;

src/main/java/net/coderbot/iris/compat/dh/IrisGenericRenderProgram.java

@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ import net.coderbot.iris.uniforms.custom.CustomUniforms;
 import net.irisshaders.iris.api.v0.IrisApi;
 import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.texture.DynamicTexture;
-import org.joml.Matrix3f;
 import org.joml.Matrix4f;
 import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11;
 import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL13;
@@ -46,12 +45,6 @@ import java.util.Map;
 
 public class IrisGenericRenderProgram implements IDhApiGenericObjectShaderProgram {
     // Uniforms
-    public final int modelViewUniform;
-    public final int modelViewInverseUniform;
-    public final int projectionUniform;
-    public final int projectionInverseUniform;
-    public final int normalMatrix3fUniform;
-    // Fog/Clip Uniforms
     private final int id;
     private final ProgramUniforms uniforms;
     private final CustomUniforms customUniforms;
@@ -62,7 +55,6 @@ public class IrisGenericRenderProgram implements IDhApiGenericObjectShaderProgra
     private final Matrix4f tempModel = new Matrix4f();
     private final Matrix4f tempProj = new Matrix4f();
     private final Matrix4f tempMat4 = new Matrix4f();
-    private final Matrix3f tempMat3 = new Matrix3f();
 
     private final int instancedShaderOffsetChunkUniform;
     private final int instancedShaderOffsetSubChunkUniform;
@@ -143,12 +135,6 @@ public class IrisGenericRenderProgram implements IDhApiGenericObjectShaderProgra
         GLStateManager.glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL11.GL_FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
         GLStateManager.glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
 
-        projectionUniform = tryGetUniformLocation2("iris_ProjectionMatrix");
-        projectionInverseUniform = tryGetUniformLocation2("iris_ProjectionMatrixInverse");
-        modelViewUniform = tryGetUniformLocation2("iris_ModelViewMatrix");
-        modelViewInverseUniform = tryGetUniformLocation2("iris_ModelViewMatrixInverse");
-        normalMatrix3fUniform = tryGetUniformLocation2("iris_NormalMatrix");
-
         this.instancedShaderOffsetChunkUniform = this.tryGetUniformLocation2("uOffsetChunk");
         this.instancedShaderOffsetSubChunkUniform = this.tryGetUniformLocation2("uOffsetSubChunk");
         this.instancedShaderCameraChunkPosUniform = this.tryGetUniformLocation2("uCameraPosChunk");
@@ -213,18 +199,6 @@ public class IrisGenericRenderProgram implements IDhApiGenericObjectShaderProgra
         }
     }
 
-    public void setUniform(int index, Matrix3f matrix) {
-        if (index == -1) return;
-
-        try (MemoryStack stack = MemoryStack.stackPush()) {
-            FloatBuffer buffer = stack.callocFloat(9);
-            matrix.get(buffer);
-            buffer.rewind();
-
-            GLStateManager.glUniformMatrix3(index, false, buffer);
-        }
-    }
-
     // Override ShaderProgram.bind()
     public void bind(DhApiRenderParam renderParam) {
         GLStateManager.glBindVertexArray(va);
@@ -238,14 +212,8 @@ public class IrisGenericRenderProgram implements IDhApiGenericObjectShaderProgra
         toJOML(tempModel, renderParam.dhModelViewMatrix);
         toJOML(tempProj, renderParam.dhProjectionMatrix);
 
-        setUniform(modelViewUniform, tempModel);
-        setUniform(projectionUniform, tempProj);
         this.setUniform(this.instancedShaderProjectionModelViewMatrixUniform, tempMat4.set(tempProj).mul(tempModel));
-        tempModel.invert();
-        tempProj.invert();
-        setUniform(modelViewInverseUniform, tempModel);
-        setUniform(projectionInverseUniform, tempProj);
-        setUniform(normalMatrix3fUniform, tempModel.transpose3x3(tempMat3));
+        LodRendererEvents.pushDhMatrices(tempProj, tempModel);
         GLStateManager.glActiveTexture(GL13.GL_TEXTURE0 + IrisSamplers.LIGHTMAP_TEXTURE_UNIT);
         DynamicTexture lightmapTexture = ((EntityRendererAccessor) Minecraft.getMinecraft().entityRenderer).getLightmapTexture();
         GLStateManager.glBindTexture(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, lightmapTexture.getGlTextureId());
@@ -259,6 +227,7 @@ public class IrisGenericRenderProgram implements IDhApiGenericObjectShaderProgra
     }
 
     public void unbind() {
+        LodRendererEvents.popDhMatrices();
         GLStateManager.glBindVertexArray(0);
         GLStateManager.glUseProgram(0);
         ProgramUniforms.clearActiveUniforms();

src/main/java/net/coderbot/iris/compat/dh/IrisLodRenderProgram.java

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package net.coderbot.iris.compat.dh;
 import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.glsm.GLStateManager;
 import com.gtnewhorizons.angelica.mixins.interfaces.EntityRendererAccessor;
-import com.mitchej123.lwjgl.MemoryStack;
 import com.seibel.distanthorizons.api.DhApi;
 import com.seibel.distanthorizons.api.objects.math.DhApiVec3f;
 import net.coderbot.iris.gl.blending.BlendModeOverride;
@@ -26,15 +25,12 @@ import net.coderbot.iris.uniforms.builtin.BuiltinReplacementUniforms;
 import net.coderbot.iris.uniforms.custom.CustomUniforms;
 import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
 import net.minecraft.client.renderer.texture.DynamicTexture;
-import org.joml.Matrix3f;
-import org.joml.Matrix4f;
 import org.joml.Matrix4fc;
 import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11;
 import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL13;
 import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL20;
 import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL32;
 
-import java.nio.FloatBuffer;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -44,11 +40,6 @@ public class IrisLodRenderProgram {
     public final int modelOffsetUniform;
     public final int worldYOffsetUniform;
     public final int mircoOffsetUniform;
-    public final int modelViewUniform;
-    public final int modelViewInverseUniform;
-    public final int projectionUniform;
-    public final int projectionInverseUniform;
-    public final int normalMatrix3fUniform;
     // Fog/Clip Uniforms
     public final int clipDistanceUniform;
     private final int id;
@@ -58,9 +49,6 @@ public class IrisLodRenderProgram {
     private final ProgramImages images;
     private final BlendModeOverride blend;
     private final BufferBlendOverride[] bufferBlendOverrides;
-    private final Matrix4f tempMat4a = new Matrix4f();
-    private final Matrix4f tempMat4b = new Matrix4f();
-    private final Matrix3f tempMat3 = new Matrix3f();
 
     // This will bind  AbstractVertexAttribute
     private IrisLodRenderProgram(String name, boolean isShadowPass, boolean translucent, BlendModeOverride override, BufferBlendOverride[] bufferBlendOverrides, String vertex, String tessControl, String tessEval, String geometry, String fragment, CustomUniforms customUniforms, DeferredWorldRenderingPipeline pipeline) {
@@ -132,11 +120,6 @@ public class IrisLodRenderProgram {
         modelOffsetUniform = tryGetUniformLocation2("modelOffset");
         worldYOffsetUniform = tryGetUniformLocation2("worldYOffset");
         mircoOffsetUniform = tryGetUniformLocation2("mircoOffset");
-        projectionUniform = tryGetUniformLocation2("iris_ProjectionMatrix");
-        projectionInverseUniform = tryGetUniformLocation2("iris_ProjectionMatrixInverse");
-        modelViewUniform = tryGetUniformLocation2("iris_ModelViewMatrix");
-        modelViewInverseUniform = tryGetUniformLocation2("iris_ModelViewMatrixInverse");
-        normalMatrix3fUniform = tryGetUniformLocation2("iris_NormalMatrix");
 
         // Fog/Clip Uniforms
         clipDistanceUniform = tryGetUniformLocation2("clipDistance");
@@ -176,30 +159,6 @@ public class IrisLodRenderProgram {
         return GLStateManager.glGetUniformLocation(this.id, name);
     }
 
-    public void setUniform(int index, Matrix4fc matrix) {
-        if (index == -1 || matrix == null) return;
-
-        try (MemoryStack stack = MemoryStack.stackPush()) {
-            FloatBuffer buffer = stack.callocFloat(16);
-            matrix.get(buffer);
-            buffer.rewind();
-
-            GLStateManager.glUniformMatrix4(index, false, buffer);
-        }
-    }
-
-    public void setUniform(int index, Matrix3f matrix) {
-        if (index == -1) return;
-
-        try (MemoryStack stack = MemoryStack.stackPush()) {
-            FloatBuffer buffer = stack.callocFloat(9);
-            matrix.get(buffer);
-            buffer.rewind();
-
-            GLStateManager.glUniformMatrix3(index, false, buffer);
-        }
-    }
-
     // Override ShaderProgram.bind()
     public void bind() {
         GLStateManager.glUseProgram(id);
@@ -227,11 +186,8 @@ public class IrisLodRenderProgram {
         GLStateManager.glActiveTexture(GL13.GL_TEXTURE0 + IrisSamplers.LIGHTMAP_TEXTURE_UNIT);
         DynamicTexture lightmapTexture = ((EntityRendererAccessor) Minecraft.getMinecraft().entityRenderer).getLightmapTexture();
         GLStateManager.glBindTexture(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, lightmapTexture.getGlTextureId());
-        setUniform(modelViewUniform, modelView);
-        setUniform(modelViewInverseUniform, modelView.invert(tempMat4a));
-        setUniform(projectionUniform, projection);
-        setUniform(projectionInverseUniform, projection.invert(tempMat4b));
-        setUniform(normalMatrix3fUniform, tempMat4a.set(modelView).invert().transpose3x3(tempMat3));
+
+        LodRendererEvents.pushDhMatrices(projection, modelView);
 
         setUniform(mircoOffsetUniform, 0.01f); // 0.01 block offset
 

src/main/java/net/coderbot/iris/compat/dh/LodRendererEvents.java

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ import net.coderbot.iris.shadows.ShadowRenderingState;
 import net.coderbot.iris.uniforms.CapturedRenderingState;
 import net.irisshaders.iris.api.v0.IrisApi;
 import org.joml.Matrix4f;
+import org.joml.Matrix4fc;
 import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL11;
 
 public class LodRendererEvents {
@@ -46,6 +47,28 @@ public class LodRendererEvents {
     private static int textureHeight;
     private static final Matrix4f tempMat4 = new Matrix4f();
 
+    private static boolean dhMatricesActive = false;
+    private static final Matrix4f savedModelView = new Matrix4f();
+    private static final Matrix4f savedProjection = new Matrix4f();
+
+    static void pushDhMatrices(Matrix4fc projection, Matrix4fc modelView) {
+        if (!dhMatricesActive) {
+            savedModelView.set(GLStateManager.getModelViewMatrix());
+            savedProjection.set(GLStateManager.getProjectionMatrix());
+            dhMatricesActive = true;
+        }
+        GLStateManager.setModelViewMatrix(modelView);
+        GLStateManager.setProjectionMatrix(projection);
+    }
+
+    static void popDhMatrices() {
+        if (dhMatricesActive) {
+            GLStateManager.setModelViewMatrix(savedModelView);
+            GLStateManager.setProjectionMatrix(savedProjection);
+            dhMatricesActive = false;
+        }
+    }
+
 
     // constructor //
 
@@ -181,6 +204,7 @@ public class LodRendererEvents {
         DhApiBeforeRenderCleanupEvent beforeCleanupEvent = new DhApiBeforeRenderCleanupEvent() {
             @Override
             public void beforeCleanup(DhApiEventParam<DhApiRenderParam> event) {
+                popDhMatrices();
                 if (getInstance().shouldOverride) {
                     if (ShadowRenderingState.areShadowsCurrentlyBeingRendered()) {
                         getInstance().getShadowShader().unbind();

src/main/java/net/coderbot/iris/uniforms/ItemMaterialHelper.java

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.Int2IntOpenHashMap;
 import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.objects.Object2IntFunction;
 import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.objects.Reference2ObjectMap;
 import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.objects.Reference2ObjectOpenHashMap;
+import net.coderbot.iris.block_rendering.BlockMaterialMapping;
 import net.coderbot.iris.block_rendering.BlockRenderingSettings;
 import net.coderbot.iris.block_rendering.NbtConditionalIdMap;
 import net.coderbot.iris.shaderpack.materialmap.NamespacedId;
@@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ public class ItemMaterialHelper {
                 if (blockMetaMatches != null) {
                     Int2IntMap metaMap = blockMetaMatches.get(block);
                     if (metaMap != null) {
-                        int id = metaMap.get(itemBlock.getMetadata(metadata));
+                        int id = BlockMaterialMapping.resolveId(metaMap, itemBlock.getMetadata(metadata));
                         if (id != -1) {
                             return id;
                         }